题目列表(包括答案和解析)
[常用句型]
I insist that…
I shall insist on…
I’ve decided to do…
[示范引证]
1.A: would you like to go with us tonight?
B: No, I insist on working on the new machine tonight.
2.他把包举到空中。
[误] He rose the bag in the air.
[正] He raised the bag in the air.
[析] rise 是一个不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,也不能带宾语。
1.这间教室长5米。
[误] This classroom is 5 meters in long.
[正] This classroom is 5 meters in length.
[析]表示长、宽、高可用介词+名词,也可以把形容词直接放在数词之后来表示。
本句可以写成“This classroom is 5 meters long.”
其他类似词组有:in height/ in width/in depth/ in size/ in shape.
17. Only Cook’s quick thinking saved the expedition.
正是由于库克思维敏捷才挽救了这支探险队。
Cook’s quick thinking是带有逻辑主语的动词ing形式,它一般是由物主代词或名
词所有格加动词ing构成。这种结构在句中可作主语或宾语。
例如:Tom’s coming late made his teacher unhappy.
汤姆的迟到使他的老师不快。
Do you think my going there will be of any help?
你看我去那会有什么帮助吗?
[典型错误例析]
16.In July they set sail again and headed south and west in search of a new land.
七月,他们再度启航,向南,然后向西行驶,寻找新的陆地。
1)set sail 是启航之意。 例如:
They set sail for the North Pole. 他们启航去北极。
在英语中,有一些动词如:take , have , make , give等常和一个动词词性
的名词连用,组成一短语,表示做某个动作。
例如:take a walk 散步 have a break 休息 give a shout 喊
give a whistle 吹口哨 make an answer 回答
make a promise 允许,答应
2)head 为不及物动词后接表方向的副词,如 south, north, west ,eastward 等。
3)in search of努力寻找的意思。介词短语常作状语或表语。
The villagers are still out in search of the missing boy.
村民们还在外边寻找那丢失了的孩子。
I’m at present in search of a house.
我目前正在找住房。
15.In July 1768 the Endeavour set out for the Pacific. 1768年七月“奋力号”启程开赴太平洋。
1)set out “动身”,“启航”,“着手去干”的意思
They set out before 7. 他们七点前就动身了。
Mary set out to improve her Chinese. 玛丽着手提高她的中文。
2)介词for在这表示方向,去向,常和动词set out , leave , start , head 等词连用。
例如: He started for / left for London this morning 他今晨动身前往伦敦。
The ship is heading for Dalian. 船正驶向大连。
14.并列连词as well as 是“除……以外”,“不但……而且”的意思。连接两个相等
的成分。
其强调的重点是as well as前面的部分,而不是后面的部分,例如:
We have to travel by night as well as by day.
我们不得不日夜赶路。(强调的是by night)
上面这句话可写成We have to travel not only by day but also by night . 由此看来并列
连词“not only …but also”与as well as意思相同,但“not only …but also”强调
的是后者。
注意当as well as连接两个并列主语时句中的谓语动词应和as well as前面的主语一
致。例如:
He, as well as I, is a League member. 我和他都是团员。
13.It was just over 32 meters in length 船的全长32米。
表示物体的长,宽,高,深,可以用形容词,(long , high , tall , wide , deep……)表示,也可以用介词in+名词(length , width , height , depth……) 来表示。 例如:
The cave is 3 meters high, 4 meters long and 2 meters wide.此句相等于The cave is 3 meters in height, 4 meters in length and 2 meters in depth.
12.并列连词not……but 是“不是……而是,”之意。常用来连接两个并列的成分.例
如:
Bob Geldof is not a film star, but a pop star.
鲍勃·吉尔道夫不是影星,而是流行歌星。
Not you but I made the mistake.
不是你,而是我出了错。
11.with the purpose of是介词词组,意为“具有某种目的”,“抱着某种目的”。 例如:
They are planning to make a pop record with the purpose of collecting money for the hungry people in Africa.
为了给非洲灾民集资他们正计划制作流行歌曲唱片。
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