题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3. 叙述要精练, 以防过分的渲染, 从而造成 “喧宾夺主”的现象.

 完形填空:(一)设题原则  

   高考完形填空设题目的是考查学生综合运用语言能力的整体深度。既考查基础知识运用的准确,又考查文章的理解能力。其设题原则是:

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2. 一般均以时间的顺序进行介绍, 以此为线索展开说明.

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   写作训练 (一):如何写一个人的生平事迹

   人物介绍是对某个人物(去世的或在世的)生平事迹所做的简要的叙述, 让读者对他们一生的主要事例有所了解. 在写人物时,我们重点要注意以下几点:

1. 突出中心内容, 略加评论, 以免不切题.

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2.at all  用于不同的句型结构中可表示不同含义.

   1)用于否定句中,意为“完全”,“丝毫”“根本”,如:

    He doesn’t smoke at all. 他根本不抽烟。

   2)用于问句,意为“究竟”, 例如:

    Did you speak at all?  你究竟发言了没有?

   3)用于条件句,意为“既然……就……”,例如,

    Do it well if you do it at all.  既然要做,就得做好。

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1.doubt (v.): feel uncertain; not believe; not be sure 怀疑, 不相信

   它有下面几种用法:

   1)接名词或代词作宾语

    I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑这种事的真实性。

   I doubt its correctness. 我对其正确性有所怀疑。

   He says he can cure me, but I still doubt him. 他说他能治好我的病,但我不相信。

   2)在否定句和疑问句中接that引导的宾语从句

   I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world. 

   我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。

   Do you doubt that he will win the prize? 你怀疑他会得奖吗?

   3)在肯定句中一般接以whether或if引导的宾语从句

   We doubt whether / if he will come to the meeting?  

   我们怀疑他是否会来开会。

  另外doubt也可用做名词,意为“怀疑”(不可数),疑虑,不确定(可数)。例如,

   There is no doubt that we’ll win the game.

   我们赢得这场比赛是无可置疑的。

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2.The institute ________Marie studied had very little equipment.

该定句从句Marie studied 中少studied的地点状语。所以该空要填关系副词where.

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   复习定语从句

   本单元主要是复习定语从句,通过第三课的3组练习Practice (3-5)熟练掌握做定语从句的技巧。做好定语从句的关键在分析好定语从句中所缺少的成分;关联词在定语从句中作什么成分。例如:

1.The rays ______Marie studied were called “radioactive rays”.

该定语从句Marie studied 中少studied 的宾语,表示物的作宾语的关系代词是that或

which。因为作宾语的关系代词可以省略,所以该空也可不填词。

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   [常用句型] 

   Perhaps I’ll go to that party tonight.   

   Maybe it was useful for some people.

   I am not sure if / whether……

   I have no doubt that he is coming tomorrow.

   I’m quite sure that there is going to rain this afternoon.

   He may (not)go to the movie tonight.

   What do you think is likely to happen?

   It is (not)likely to blow hard later this afternoon.

   Do you think it’s possible that it is going to be a close match.?

   I don’t think so. (I think so.)

[示范引证]       

Dialogue

  Peggy: I’m terribly sorry, I’m late, Miss Olson. My alarm clock must have gone off.

  Miss Olson: I see.

  Peggy: I do apologize.

  Miss Olson: It doesn’t matter. Don’t worry about it. These things might happen sometimes. Actually we haven’t begun our class. 

  Peggy: I’m sure it won’t happen again. 

  Miss Olson: Will you please hand in your homework before we begin our class? 

  Peggy: I’m sorry, Miss Olson. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to bring it here. 

  Miss Olson: I am quite sure you didn’t do it on purpose. I hope you’ll be more careful next

       time. 

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18. Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with because it has a bad effect on the blood.

     从事放射性物质工作是危险的,因为它对血液有不良影响。

    have effect on是“对……有效,”“对……产生影响”的意思,effect可以被any/great/much/no /some/ little等词所修饰。

    Punishment does not have much effect on the boy.  惩罚对这个孩子没起太大的作

     用。

    Did the medicine have any effect on you?  这药对你有效吗?

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17.Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb. 钋用来引爆原子弹。

  set off 用作及物动词,意为“使爆炸 / 爆发,”“使某人开始作某事。” 

  例如:The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch.

     只要轻轻一碰,炸弹就可能爆炸。

     The discovery of gold in California set off a rush to get there.

       加利福尼亚发现了黄金,使得人们蜂拥前往。

       set off 还可用作不及物动词,意为“出发”。

       I have to set off at 7:00 every morning in order to get to the office on time.

       为了准时到达办公室,我每天早晨7点就得动身。

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