题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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6. hand in hand 有两个意思。

 a.holding each other's hand 手拉手

 b. closely , linked together 紧密关联的,连在一起。本课的意思属于(b)的意思。

    e.g. War and suffering go hand in hand.  战争和苦难同时并存。

      Hand in hand we stand all across the land. 我们站立在大地上,手牵着手。

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5.What kind of advertisement do you read or watch on TV, if any?

    if any == if you read or watch any.

     If any是省略式结构。意思是“若有”,“即使有”

   e.g. Point out errors, if any.若有错误,请指正。

   I'm afraid there's very little food left, if any.

   我想即使还有食物,也只剩下一点了。

   由 if构成的条件句中若从句的主语和实义动词与主句相同,经常采用省略句式。

   e.g. We'll certainly help you ,if we can (help you ).  

     如果我们能帮助你,我们是这样做的。

     Theyll get everything ready tomorrow if not earlier. ( if they can't get it ready earlier.)

     如果不能早些的话,他们明天会把一切准备好的。

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4. carry out 作“实行,执行”“进行”解。

    e.g. He should carry out his promise.   他应该实践他的诺言。

     The scientists are carrying out the research on cancer.

      科学家们正在对癌症进行研究。

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3. We can bring in some humour too.

  我们可以插进一些幽默的话语。

  “bring in” means “introduce an idea, topic, etc.”

    e.g. The teacher wants to bring in the topic that will interest pupils in his class.

      这位教师想在课堂上引进使学生们感兴趣的话题。

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2. So what exactly are you suggesting?

  那么你到底有什么具体建议呢?

  现在进行与always, exactly, often等词连用,表示说话人的感情色彩(赞扬,厌烦等) 

 该句便是厌烦情绪。

    e.g. He is often doing good deeds for the class. 他常为班上做好事。(赞扬)

    Such spelling mistakes are always appearing in your English exercises.

   这样的拼写错误总是出现在你的英语练习中。(不满)

   He is always boasting . 他老爱吹牛。(批评)

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   [背景知识介绍]

   广告从理论上讲是市场学(marketing)。市场学研究4P,即Product (产品);Price(价格);Promotion(销售促销);Place(销售渠道)。

   广告应注意 AIDAS

   A =Attention(注意)   I =Interest(兴趣)

   D =Desire(欲望)    A =Action(行动)

   S =Satisfaction(满意)

   AIDAS是制做广告的基本原则。本单元的对话及课文中就体现这个原则。

   试读下则广告,并将内容译成恰当汉语。

    “Aviation” Artificial Leather Suitcases & Bags

      Selected Material

      Fine Workmanship

      Model Designs

      Reasonable Price

      Various Specification

      Order Welcome

   译文:“航天”牌人造革衣箱、袋,  用料上乘  造工精良  

      款式新颖  价格合理     规格齐全  欢迎选购

  [释疑解惑] 

1. I suggest that we ask users…

    这是表示“建议”的句型,that 从句中省掉了should.

  e.g.(1)––I feel weak and tired these days. 这几天我感到浑身无力和疲倦。

     ––I suggest you (should)go and see a doctor. 我建议你去看病。      

     (2)––I'm afraid I'm putting on weight. 我担心我体重在增加。

       ––I suggest that you (should) keep on doing morning exercise.

        我建议你坚持晨练。.

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   名词性从句连词有两种译法:

   what 什么;所……的。

   why  为什么;……的原因。

   where 哪儿;……地方。

   试将上面十题译成恰当的汉语。

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   作名词性从句要注意作题技巧:主要看从句中缺少什么成分,缺少什么成分,补什么成分。请做下面一组题。

   ①__________ you need is more practice.

   ②__________ we shall have our sports meet is still a question.

   ③__________ we need more equipment is quite obvious.

   ④That was __________ they were defeated.

   ⑤The fact remains __________we are behind the other groups.

   ⑥I have no idea __________we want to go next Sunday.

   ⑦We expressed the hope __________ we would visit the city again.

   ⑧__________ is troubling me is __________ I don’t have much experience in this kind of work.

   ⑨That is __________ the key lies.

   ⑩That is __________ we are firmly against.

   答案及分析:

   ①What,在从句中作need宾语。

   ②When,在从句中作时间状语。

   ③That

   ④how,在从句中作状语。或why在从句中作原因状语。

   ⑤that

   ⑥where,在从句中作go的地点状语。

   ⑦that

   ⑧What在主语从句中作主语;that在表语从句中不作成分。

   ⑨where在从句中作地点状语。

   ⑩what  在从句中作介词against宾语

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3.同位语从句:同位语从句前通常是这类名词:order, fact, idea, plan, suggestion, news, hope, belief,等。

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