题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was about twelve years old. I had an enemy (敌人),a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings. She always 1 me that I was very short, and I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 3 , and then asked, “Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 4 what you’re really like? Now you have that girl’s 5 . Go and make a list of everything she said and find out if that are 6 . Pay no attention to the things that are not true.”
I did 7 he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 8 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 9 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He 10 to take it. “That’s only just for you,” he said, “You know better than 11 else the truths about yourself, but sometimes others’ opinions are also important, so you have to learn how to 12 , and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something 13 is said about you is true, you’ll find that it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to all of them.
14 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do.”
I have remembered my father’s 15 at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.
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There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
【小题1】Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
| A.Because the vegetables wanted more light. |
| B.Because the tree drank almost all the water. |
| C.Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener. |
| D.Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree. |
| A.the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up |
| B.the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree |
| C.the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first |
| D.the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables |
| A.长久地 | B.小心地 | C.有效地 | D.和谐地 |
| A.③②④① | B.④②③① | C.②①④③ | D.①③④② |
| A.why the sunlight and water were very important |
| B.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch |
| C.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch |
| D.what happened between the vegetables and the tree |
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
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1.I haven’t seen my cat for two days. I’m very________ about her.
2.The old should be spoken to ______.
3.Don’t make so much __________. Your father is sleeping in the next room.
4.I only just ________ the bus to school when I got to the station yesterday.
5.________of people got hurt in the Shanghai’s big fire (火).
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As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.
Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.
The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?
The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.
Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally... the little dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed.
It had become one with the whole.
【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _____.
| A.didn’t get on well with other dewdrops | B.thought its beauty was too simple |
| C.regarded itself as the best dewdrop | D.couldn’t get any sunlight |
| A.afraid | B.happy | C.proud | D.comfortable |
| A.There was only one dewdrop on the leaf. |
| B.The dewdrop did nothing before falling. |
| C.The mirror in the story refers to(指) the pond. |
| D.The dewdrop was actually destroyed. |
| A.we should work together against difficulties |
| B.people should not be too proud of themselves |
| C.one should work hard for his/her goals |
| D.it’s good to become one with the whole |
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There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
1.Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.
D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree.
2.From the passage we know .
A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B. the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C. the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first
D. the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables
3.The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 长久地 B. 小心地 C. 有效地 D. 和谐地
4.Of the following, which order is right according to the story?
① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④ The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.
A. ③②④① B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ①③④②
5.The passage is mainly about .
A. why the sunlight and water were very important
B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree
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