The teachers try to train the students to be a good student. 查看更多

 

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Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They became dropouts.

It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.

Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and things in the school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.

1.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.The Trouble in Japanese Schools

B.The Problems of Japanese Students

C.The Pressures of the Students in Japan

D.Education in Japan

2. “Dropouts” are those who ___.

A.make troubles in and out of schools

B.go about or stay home instead of being at school

C.try hard but always fail in the exams

D.lose hope and give up some of their subjects

3. Why do Japanese students work very hard at school and feel unhappy?

A.They want to find a good job.

B.They want to pass exams.

C.They’re under pressure from their parents.

D.They’re not clever enough.

4. Failure in examinations cause students to ___.

A.chop out of school

B.quarrel with their parents

C.go to schools opening on weekends

D.have their parents lose hope

5. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students ___.

A.how to study well

B.how to get on with others

C.to show love and care for others

D.all above

 

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阅读理解。
     In a classroom in many countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she
also teaches the culture of the country.
     In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join
together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special.
Students to do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by
themselves, There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own
ideas. Their education encourages personal thought. The important thing is on how to arrive at an answer
and not only to get the correct answer.
     In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason,
the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas; Children in China and Japan
often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often
very traditional. The teacher says, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the
students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
     In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas. In Western countries teachers
are taught to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some
Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.
1. Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?
   ______________________________________________________________.
2. There is often discussion in the classroom in America, isn’t there?
   ______________________________________________________________.
3. What does the education in the United States encourage?
   ______________________________________________________________.
4. Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal
ideas?
   ______________________________________________________________.

5. Put the last sentence "In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that …" into Chinese.
  ______________________________________________________________.

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根据短文内容,按要求答题。
     In a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she teaches
something behind-the culture (文化) of the country.
     In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and
they pay much attention to personal ideas, Teachers try to make each student special. Students to do not have
to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves, There is often discussion
in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages personal
thought (思想). The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not only to get the correct answer.
     In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason. The
education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas; Children in China and Japan often work
together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often very traditional.
The teacher says, and the students listen, There is not much discussion. Instead, the students repeat (重复)
rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
     In many ways these differences come form different educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are
taught to help students to learn. They make is easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian
countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.
1. Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
2. There is often discussion in the classroom in America, isn't there?
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. What does the education in the United States encourage? 
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal ideas? 
    ______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Put the sentence "In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge
    to students." into Chinese. 
    ______________________________________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读。
     In a classroom in any countries, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language. He or she
teaches something behind—the culture (文化 ) of the country.
     In a country such as the United States, people with different history, culture and language join together and they pay much attention to (注意)personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information, instead, they work and find answers by themselves. There
is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age students learn to have their own ideas. Their education encourages (鼓励)personal thought ( 思想 ). The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer
and not only to get the correct answer.
     In most Asian countries, people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason,
the education there pays more attention to group goals than personal ideas. Children in China and Japan
often work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are often
very traditional.The teacher says,and the students listen.There is not much discussion.Instead,the students
repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
     In many ways these differences come from educational ideas. In Western countries teachers are taught
to help students to learn. They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves. In some Asian( 亚洲 ) countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is pass knowledge ( 知识 ) to students.
1. Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?
_________________________________________________
2. In which country there is often discussion in the classroom, America or Japan?
_________________________________________________
3. What does the education in the United States encourage?
_________________________________________________
4. Which does the education in some Asian countries pay more attention to, group goals or personal
ideas?
_________________________________________________
5. Put the sentence "In some Asian countries, however, teachers often feel that their job is pass
knowledge to students." into Chinese.
_________________________________________________

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根据短文内容回答下列问题。

In a classroom in any country,the teacher teaches more than art or history or language.He or she teaches what is known as the “hidden course”-- the culture(文化)of that country.

   In a society such as the United States,people with different history, culture and language join together and think highly of individualism(个人主义).Their education as a part of the society(社会),also think of this greatly.Teachers try to make each student special.Students do not have to remember a lot of information;instead,they work alone and find answers by themselves.There is often a discussion in the classroom.At an early age students learn to have their own ideas.Their education encourages personal thought.The importance is put on how to arrive at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer.

   In most Asian countries,the people have the same languages,history, and culture.Perhaps for this reason,the education there shows society’s ideas in group goals rather than individualism.Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on homework.In the classroom,the teacher often teaches in a public way.He says,and the students listen.There is not much discussion.Instead,the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.

   In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology(教育心理学).In Western countries teachers make it easier for the students to learn for themselves.In the Eastern,however, teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students,or the students can’t learn anything.

1.What is the “hidden course” according to the passage?

2.What do American teachers do in class?

3.What do Asian teachers do in class?

4.What’s the main difference in education between the East and the West?

5.What do you think the proper title for the passage is?

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