此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，则在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）。则按下列情况改正：　　

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，且也用斜线划掉。　　

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。　　

该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一个横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。　　

注意：该行若无错, 不要改。　　

It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to               1.________________　　

the park where is near my home for a walk.               2.________________　　

When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She             3.________________　　

was eating a banana. After she finished eating them,     4.________________　　

she threw the banana skin on the ground into the         5.________________　　

park. I walked over to pick it and told her it                           6.               　　

was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that,                   　　

the park has become dirty. Then we can’t                         7.________________　　

enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must                          8.________________　　

improve our environment and then we can                        9.________________　　

make our environment clean but beautiful.                         10.________________　

 

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，则在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）。则按下列情况改正：　　
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，且也用斜线划掉。　　
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。　　
该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一个横线（___），并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。　　
注意：该行若无错, 不要改。　　
It was sunny this afternoon. Mum and I go to               【小题1】________________　　
the park where is near my home for a walk.               【小题2】________________　　
When we were walking, I saw the little girl. She             【小题3】________________　　
was eating a banana. After she finished eating them,     【小题4】________________　　
she threw the banana skin on the ground into the         【小题5】________________　　
park. I walked over to pick it and told her it                           【小题6】               　　
was wrong to do so. If all of us do like that,                   　　
the park has become dirty. Then we can’t                         【小题7】________________　　
enjoy by ourselves in it. All of us must                          【小题8】________________　　
improve our environment and then we can                        【小题9】________________　　
make our environment clean but beautiful.                         【小题10】________________　

如图所示，甲是探究“动能的大小与什么因素有关”的实验装置,实验中让同一钢球从斜面上不同的高度由静止滚下，碰到同一木块上．乙是探究“阻力对物体运动的影响”的实验装置，实验中让同一小车从斜面上相同的高度由静止滑下，在粗糙程度不同的水平面上运动．请回答下列问题：

　　（1）甲实验的目的是探究钢球动能的大小与             的关系；实验时，它是通过观察            ，从而判断钢球动能的大小。
　　（2）进行乙实验时，每一次都让同一小车从斜面上相同的高度由静止滑下，其目的是使小车在水平面运动的起始             相同；通过观察小车在粗糙程度不同的水平面上运动            来判断小车在不同的水平面受到            的大小．从而可以推理：如果运动的物体不受力，它将                。

阅读《甘露的秘密》，回答问题。（6分）
蚂蚁和蚜虫的关系简直可以说是亲密无间的，有时候，你会看到一群蚂蚁背着蚜虫川流不息地跑来跑去，那是蚂蚁在给蚜虫搬家。当蚜虫在一片植物上大肆蚕食，只剩下残茎败叶之后，蚂蚁就把这群祸害转移到另一处食物充足的地方去，使蚜虫能够饱食终日，好排泄出更多的蚜蜜来。在蚂蚁搬家的时候，也不会丢下为它提供美餐的好朋友不管。确定了新居之后，小蚂蚁就会把蚜虫一个一个搬到附近的植物上去。蚂蚁不仅是蚜虫的“卫士”，还是蚜虫的“保姆”。冬天临近了，雌蚜排出了一个个越冬卵。蚂蚁很担心这些卵会被冻坏，便不辞劳苦地把它一个个搬到外面晾晒，晒完后再搬回巢去。到了次年早春，蚜卵孵化了，这下又忙坏了小蚂蚁，它又主动承担了喂养小蚜虫的任务。直到春暖花开，蚂蚁又把小蚜虫一个个搬出洞来，放到植物上，让它去啃食鲜嫩的茎叶，以便自己从它的屁股后面捞取一点蚜蜜。（选自《中学生必读文库》）
【小题1】文中起过渡作用的句子是：（2分）
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】蚂蚁是蚜虫的保姆，它作为保姆要为蚜虫做哪几件事？（3分）
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】从全文看，捞取一词体现了作者对蚂蚁怎样的态度？（1分）
________________________________________________________________________

The Guidance Department （教导处）at Berryville High School has a staff of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.
“Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram（图表）.”says Mildred Freman, head of the Guidance. “This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May. ”
September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of these want to talk about the schedules. October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday. ”Ms Foreman says, “People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
【小题1】The teachers in the Guidance Department usually ______.

A．do most of their work for the students

B．answer all the questions from parents

C．help other teachers get along with students and parents

D．only bring report cards to students and parents

【小题2】In December parents usually ______.

A．stay at home with their children for their holidays

B．wait for the teachers to bring report cards to their children

C．wouldn’t like to visit the teachers in the Guidance Department

D．let teachers have a good rest during their holidays

【小题3】Why do some parents come to school in March? Because ______.

A．they want to see their children’s teachers after Christmas holidays

B．they are called by the teachers of Guidance Department

C．bad marks have them do it

D．it’s the beginning of a new school year

【小题4】Which of the following is Right?

A．In June the school decides who will stay in the same grade again.

B．Almost all the parents come to meet Mildred Foreman every month.

C．April is also the second busiest month for the staff.

D．The parents help to do most of the work for the staff.

阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
出关与毕侍郎①笺（清）洪亮吉
自渡风陵，易车而骑，朝发蒲坂，夕宿盐池，阴云蔽亏，时雨凌厉。自河以东，与关内稍异。土逼若衖②，涂危入栈。原林黯惨，疑披谷口之雾；衢歌哀怨，恍聆山阴之笛。
日在西隅，始展黄君仲则殡于运城西寺，见其遗棺七尺，枕书满箧，抚其吟案，则阿妳③之遗笺尚存；披其繐帷④，则城东之小史既去。盖相如病肺⑤，经月而难痊；昌谷⑥呕心，临终而始悔者也。犹复丹锅狼藉，几案纷披，手不能书，画之以指。此则杜鹃欲化，犹振哀音，鸷鸟将亡，冀留劲羽，遗弃一世之务，留连身后之名者也。
伏念明公生则为营薄宦，死则为恤衰亲，复发德音，欲梓遗集。一士之成，玉成终始，闻之者动容，受之者沦髓⑦。冀其游岱之魂，感恩而西顾；返洛之旐⑧，衔酸而东指。又况龚生竟夭，尚有故人；元伯虽亡，不无死友。他日传公风义，勉其遗孤，风兹来祀⑨，亦盛事也。
今谨上其诗及乐府共四大册。此君平生与亮吉雅故，惟持论不同，尝戏谓亮吉曰：“予不幸早死，集经君订定，必乖余之旨趣矣。”省其遗言，为之堕泪。今不敢辄加朱墨，皆封送阁下，暨与述庵廉使、东友侍读，共删定之。即其所就，已有可传，方乎古人，无愧作者。惟稿草皆其手写，别无副本，梓后尚望付其遗孤，以为手泽耳。
亮吉十九日已抵潼关，马上率启，不宣⑩。
【注】 ①毕侍郎：毕沅，乾隆时进士，官至湖广总督。②衖，同“巷”。 ③阿妳：母亲。④繐帷：灵账。　⑤相如病肺：据《史记》载，司马相如“常有消渴疾。”消渴疾，如糖尿病，古人误以为肺病。⑥昌谷：唐朝诗人李贺 ⑦论髓：即沦肌浃髓，比喻感受之深。⑧旐：画龙蛇的旗，此指出丧时的灵旌。⑨风兹来祀：即劝勉后人。风“同讽”，劝。⑩率启：草率地禀告。不宣：不尽，即书不尽意的意思，旧书信的结尾词。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)（  ）

A．自渡风陵，易车而骑易：改换	B．盖相如病肺病：疾病
C．复发德音，欲梓遗集。梓：出版	D．必乖余之旨趣矣。乖：背离

【小题2】下列句子中，全部表现毕侍郎“高风厚谊”的一组是(3分)（ ）
①遗弃一世之务，留连身后之名者也  ②生则为营薄宦
③省其遗言，为之堕泪              ④死则为恤衰亲
⑤复发德音，欲梓遗集              ⑥梓后尚望付其遗孤，以为手泽耳

A．①②⑥

B．①③④

C．③④⑤

D．②④⑤

【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是(3分)（ ）

A．文章开始写旅途匆匆行踪，挚友新亡，心中苦悲；但作者没有孤立地去写这种心情，而是在描述沿途景象中，在情景交融中表现了哀伤之情。

B．文章第二段将料理丧事的经过写得比较简单，但在泛泛地讲述事情时将丧事的处理和对挚友的回忆、评价、悼念，紧密结合在一起；同时也表达了对毕侍郎的感激之情。

C．信中说：“盖相如病肺，经月而难痊；昌谷呕心，临终而始悔者也。”即是对黄仲则刻苦作诗的赞扬，也是对他不爱护身体的委婉批评。平日这样刻苦作诗，临终时必然对自己的诗作非常重视了，所以信中又说：“杜鹃欲化，犹振哀音；鸷鸟将亡，冀留劲羽。”

D．这封信感情诚挚，用典贴切，生动感人，从中不仅可以学习为文之法，也可以学习为友之道。

【小题4】把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。（6分）
（1）见其遗棺七尺，枕书满箧，抚其吟案，则阿妳之遗笺尚存。（3分）
（2）此君平生与亮吉雅故，惟持论不同，尝戏谓亮吉曰。（3分）