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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

What do you do if you're in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

Body signals (信号)

Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

Smoke signals

The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless you're sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.

Ground-to-air signals

It's a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:

F "I need food and water"

II "I need medicine."

I "I am badly hurt."

X "I am unable lo move from here."

Pilots' replies

If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means: "message received and understood" (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received hut not understood" (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.)

However, there is no signal which means "message not received. Why not'?

1.How many signals can we use to draw the attention of the passing plane if you're in trouble?

  A. Three.        B. Four       C. Five      D. Six

2.Which picture means "it's not safe to land"?

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes"

B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can’t be seen.

C If you need some medicine, make a symbol “Ⅱ”.

D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. The explanation of building signals on an island.

B. The importance of making signals on an island.

C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.

D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.

 

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(A)

China’s Manned Space Program

The first stage

The second stage

The third stage

Time: October 15,2003

Spaceship: Shenzhou V

Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent into space.

He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight.

    China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.

Time: October 12, 2005

Spaceship: Shenzhou VI

Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent into space.

    On October 17, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.

Future plans

1.China will make a manned moon landing at a proper(适当的)time around 2017.

2.China plans to set up a permanent(永久的)space lab ,and build its engineering system in the near future.

       根据文章内容,选择正确答案。

1The Chinese spaceman traveling in space in the autumn of 2003 is       .

                     A.Yang Liwei       B.Fei Junlong      C.Nie Haisheng    D.Zhai Zhigang

2 Before China, how many countries had already sent their spaceship into space?

                     A.Only one          B.Two                C.Three              D.We don’t know

3 Shengzhou V circled the earth in space       .

                     A.one time          B.four times        C.five times         D.fourteen times

4 During the second stage ,Chinese spacemen stayed in space for       .

                     A.one day           B.four days         C.five days          D.fourteen days

5 Chinese spacemen will possibly walk on the moon around       .

                     A.2007               B.2008                C.2010               D.2017

(B)

       When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake,all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.

       One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touches(触动)me. It suggested everyone should give something helpful to the people in the earthquake. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan. "We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.”

       I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and give away some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly when the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh, dear,” I said. “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.”

       I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't  want any more,but harder to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn’t it?

       根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写(T),错误的写(F)。(5分)

6 An earthquake happened in the writer’s hometown.

7 The writer learned the news of earthquake on the radio.

8 The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.

9 The writer didn’t let Meghan give her much-loved doll.

10 The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.

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阅读理解

  One morning Mrs Perry said to her husband, "Jack, I'm going to Mrs Young's house for lunch today, and I'll leave you some food for your lunch. Is that all right?"

  "Oh, yes," Her husband answered, "that's quite all right . What are you going to leave for my lunch?"

  "This tin of fish," Mrs Perry said, "and there are some cold, boiled(煮熟的)potatoes and some beans(豆)here, too."

  "Good," Mr Perry answered. "I'll have a good lunch."

  So Mrs Perry went to her friend's house. At three o'clock Mrs Perry came home.

  "Was your fish nice, Jack?" she asked.

  "Yes, but my feet are hurting(受伤)," he answered.

  "Why are they hurting?" Mrs Perry asked.

  "Well, the words on the tin(罐头)were, "Open tin and stand in hot water for five minutes.'"

  判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。  

  1. Mrs Perry wanted to visit her friend Mrs Young.

  (    )

  2. Mrs Perry didn't cook her husband's lunch that day.

  (    )

  3. She left(留下)some meat for her husband's lunch.

  (    )

  4. Mr Perry put the tin of fish in hot water.

  (    )

  5. Mr Perry put his feet in hot water.

  (    )

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Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
【小题1】
We all know that we shouldn't run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But we’re not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When you're out walking you should always go with someone. and tell your parents where you're planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean falling-what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun.
【小题2】
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit. In the past, People's jobs required more physical effort. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
【小题3】
It's important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special- maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.
【小题4】
When we were babies, we slept for much of the day- if our parents were lucky! Teenagers don't need as much sleep but it's important to get about eight hours' sleep. At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.
【小题5】
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it's so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.

A.Don't worry. Be happy!
B.Say no ... to smoking and drugs!
C.Be careful! It's dangerous out there!
D.Rest up while you can!
E. Watch your diet!
F. Don't be a couch potato!

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阅读理解。
     Li Yan's parents divorced (离婚) when she was only six years old. Two years later, her father got
married again and the stepmother (继母)wasn't kind to her. Her father didn't look after her well. So she
had to live with her grandmother. Sadly, her grandmother died five years ago. Her mother was ut into
prison (监狱) because of killing a person by mistake. What a poor girl! She became very lonely.    
     One day, she came home late. Her father became angry and hit her with a stick. Then he locked her
in the room. She cried and cried. No one came to help her. The next day, she climbed out through the
window while they were away. She ran away from the house. She was free. But where could she go?
She wanted to find a job to make some money,but she was too young. No one would give her the
chance. At night, she had nothing to eat. She was so weak that she fell down on the street.    
     When she woke up, she found herself lying on the bed. "Is it my home?" She looked around and
saw a smiling couple (夫妇). The couple gave her some delicious food to eat. They treated  her as
their own child. Now she is living with the couple happily.    
1. 判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)
     (     ) Li Yan's parents got, married again when she was eight years old.
2. Li Yan was too _______ to find a job to make money.
3. Why did Li Yan's father hit her with a stick?
                                                                        
4. Who helped Li Yan at last?
    __________________________________
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    __________________________________

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