There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there? 除此之外.还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事 .要用“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语 .例如: There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有几个孩子在游泳. 不难看出.各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的.我们在使用过程中.首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义.There be句型表示“存在 关系.have表示“所属 关系.两者不能混合在一个句子中. 例如:我们要说“明天有一个班会. (1) There will have a class meeting tomorrow. (×) (2) There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. (√) 有时候既表示“存在 又表示“所属 时.两种都可以用. 例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall. There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three. 由此看来.There will have是错误的搭配方式. 使用There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外.还应注意以下问题: 【查看更多】

 

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完形填空。
       It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is    1    nearly all the way. Sometimes
there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 
   2    along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o'clock p. m. He had his     3    in a little restaurant
(餐馆) there. It was a warm    4    in August. Vick wanted to     5    through the night. The nights are warm
enough in August, but the days are very, very     6   .
       He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over     7    hours. There wasn't a moon, but the    8    were
wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It's an empty desert. No tree, house, man.
"He could    9   . the endless, white road in the car's headlights (车灯). A million stars looked down on him. 
       It was two o'clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the   10  
 town: "I'll light the cooker (炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car.
       He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen metres    11   . He could not see anything in the darkness (黑暗).
A man said, "Good morning. It's a   12    morning, isn't it?" The man came forward (向前), out of the
darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to    13   some tea, aren't you?
I often get a cup of tea at this time. It" s two o'clock. Cars always   14   near here at this time. Sometimes I
get a   15  . Now listen, and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give me..."
(     )1. A. short   
(     )2. A. cities  
(     )3. A. tea     
(     )4. A. night   
(     )5. A. live    
(     )6. A. cold    
(     )7. A. two     
(     )8. A. trees   
(     )9. A. see     
(     )10. A. home   
(     )11. A. about  
(     )12. A. noisy  
(     ) 13. A. eat    
(     )14. A. leave  
(     )15. A. bread  
B. good        
B. hotels    
B. supper         
B. day        
B. stay        
B. cool         
B. seven        
B. animals      
B. ride         
B. other         
B. from      
B. lovely      
B. make        
B. stop        
B. car     
C. busy          
C. villages     
C. lunch        
C. season          
C. drive        
C. hot             
C. ten           
C. stars        
C. pass            
C. next           
C. far             
C. sleepy      
C. cook           
C. meet           
C. rest      
D. well          
D. towns      
D. breakfast  
D. month          
D. walk        
D. warm            
D. fourteen    
D. clouds       
D. find            
D. last         
D. away            
D. sunny      
D. drink        
D. run          
D. meal     

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It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 16 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small  17 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o‘clock p. m. He had his  18 in a little restaurant there. It was a warm  19 in August. Vick wanted to 20 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very  21 .

  He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove over  22 hours. There wasn’t a moon, but the  23  were wonderful. There was nothing else on the road. Vick thought, “It‘s an empty desert. No tree, house, man.” He could  24 the endless, white road in the car’s headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him.

  It was two o‘clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the 25 town: “I’ll light the cooker,” he thought, “and make some tea. ” He got out of the car.

  He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters  26 . He could not see anything in the darkness. A man said, “Good morning. It‘s a 27 morning, isn’t it?” The man came forward,out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to 28 some tea, aren‘t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 29  near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 30 . Now listen, and I’ll tell you a story. Then you‘ll give me…”

(  ) 16. A. bad         B. good         C. busy         D. well

(  ) 17. A. cities        B. hotels        C. villages       D. towns

(  ) 18. A. tea         B. supper        C. lunch            D. breakfast

(  ) 19. A. night        B. day          C. season        D. month

(  ) 20. A. live         B. stay          C. drive         D. walk

(  ) 21. A. cold            B. cool         C. hot          D. warm

(  ) 22. A. two         B. seven            C. ten          D. fourteen

(  ) 23 A. trees         B. animals       C. stars         D. clouds

(  ) 24. A. see         B. ride          C. pass         D. find

(  ) 25. A. home        B. whole        C. next         D. another

(  ) 26. A. about        B. from         C. far          D. away

(  ) 27. A. noisy        B. lovely        C. sleepy        D. sunny

(  ) 28. A. eat         B. make         C. cook         D. drink

(  ) 29. A. leave        B. stop         C. meet         D. run

(  ) 30. A. bread        B. car          C. rest          D. meal

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How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒险的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.

    So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (计量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.

    In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.

    The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design (设计) for the Underground map wasn't very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.

    These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It's really difficult to get lost!

1.What was drawn in the earliest maps?

A. Stars.                             

B. Landmarks.

C. Cities and towns,                    

D. Mountains and rivers.

2.When did road maps come out?

A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.         

B. When people began to travel by train.

C. When people began to travel by sea.      

D. When cities and towns appeared.

3.Which of the following is true?

    A. A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.

    B. Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps.

    C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.

    D. Henry Beck's map wasn't popular with the passengers.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Maps have a long history.           

B. We never get lost these days.

C. We can't travel without maps.          

D. Henry Beck designed a new map.

 

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One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.
The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, "My dear son, if you had bent down earlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.
【小题1】Who picked up the horseshoe at last?

A.Thomas.B.The old father.
C.Both the father and the son.D.Neither the father nor the son.
【小题2】The farmer bought _______ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A.some foodB.some waterC.some cherriesD.some pennies
【小题3】When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father _______.
A.felt very happyB.didn’t say anythingC.beat the sonD.became a little angry
【小题4】 The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _______.
A.he wanted his son to eat them allB.he wanted his son to do more exercise
C.he wanted to teach his son a lessonD.he wanted his son to pick them up
【小题5】From the story, we can learn that _______.
A.cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C.if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoe
D.if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small ones

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When our children were younger, it was popular for city people to buy a small farm in the country and       a few animals there.

One of our new neighbors        ducks. They seemed very lovely; however, they were       to run around in their yard and the neighbors’ yards—      ours. Our vegetables were their favorite food. Often we would “shoo” the ducks home and want to know_      there wasn’t a fence to keep them.

One day, I asked her if she      her ducks were bringing trouble to my garden. She told me that they were her   _   and he was away traveling. My attitude (态度) to her was bad. We realized that our neighbors were not planning to build a        , so our son built one .The ducks now stayed in their own yard. I didn’t see my neighbor again       months later.

A women’s church group asked me to       at their mother and daughter party. The topic was “Love”. Much to my       ,the first woman I saw when I walked into the church was my neighbor. I knew I could not speak about love to them when I hadn’t been     __ my neighbor. So I walk        to her and said sorry for my attitude. She forgave(原谅)me and then we talked a lot     _ .

Do you have anybody like that in your life? Let me encourage(鼓励)       ,if at all possible, go to clear the air between you.

1.A. put                                B. keep                                 C. send                                  D. take

2.A. bought                              B. sold                                    C. dropped                           D. showed

3.A. made                             B. allowed                            C.  invited                           D. chosen

4.A. except                              B. but                                      C. without                   D. including

5.A. what                              B. why                                   C. if                                        D. when

6.A. saw                                B. understood                     C. thought                            D. realized

7.A. husband’s                     B. daughter’s                       C. wife’s                                D. grandma’s

8.A. fence                                      B. house                               C. home                                D. room

9.A. after                              B. before                              C. until                                  D. while

10.A. speak                                   B. talk                                    C. say                                     D. tell

11.A. happiness                            B. disappointment              C.sadness                             D. surprise

12.A.worried about                    B. patient  with                  C. strict with                         D. annoyed with

13.A. up                                B. along                                 C. around                             D. down

14.A. angrily                        B. seriously                          C. happily                    D. carefully

15.A. us                               B. you                                   C. ourselves                         D. Yourselves

 

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