freedom n. 自由 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)

  Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell in Albemarle County, Virginia.A member of the Continental Congress(大陆会议),he was the author of the Declaration of Independence(独立宣言)at the age of 33.

  After American independence was won.Jefferson worked for the revision(修改)of the laws of his home state of Virginia.to make them accordant with(符合)the spirit of freedoms in the new Constitution of the United States.

  Although he had drafted(起草)the state's Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom(宗教自由法案)in 1777, it was not passed in the state.In January 1786, the bill was reintroduced and, with the support of James Madison, passed as An Act for Establishing Religious Freedom.

  In the election of 1800, Jefferson defeated his old friend John Adams to become the third president of the new United States.The last years of his life were spent in retirement at Monticello, during which period he founded, designed, and directed the building of the University of Virginia.

  Jurist(法学家),diplomat(外交家),writer, philosopher, architect(建筑师),gardener, Thomas Jefferson requested that only three of his many accomplishments be noted on his tomb:

  Author of the Declaration of American Independence

  Author of the Virginia Statute(法令)for Religious Freedom

  And Father of the University of Virginia

(1)

The Declaration of Independence was declared ________.

[  ]

A.

in 1777

B.

in 1776

C.

in 1775

D.

in 1774

(2)

The Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom was at last passed ________.

[  ]

A.

when he was 33 years old

B.

when he was 34 years old

C.

when he was 43 years old

D.

when he was 44 years old

(3)

He ________ after the Declaration of Independence was won.

[  ]

A.

began to draft the state's Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom

B.

began to revise the laws of his home state of Virginia

C.

began his preparations for the presidential election

D.

began to design a university in his home state

(4)

________ founded the University of Virginia.

[  ]

A.

Thomas Jefferson

B.

James Madison

C.

John Adams

D.

George Washington

(5)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

He helped his friend John Adams to become the third president in history.

B.

The Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom wasn't passed at all.

C.

As the third president of the USA, he founded the University of Virginia.

D.

He was a member of the Continental Congress and the third president of the USA

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Malaysia’s Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad has been retired. But he didn’t go quietly. In his final speech, he blamed the Jewish people for the problems between Israel and the Palestinians.
“The Jews have taken land of the Muslims,” he said. “What if part of America was given to the Jews as Israel? Would the Americans let it happen? Of course not.”
His words angered many western governments, but Mahathir doesn’t care. “I like to speak my mind,” the 77-year-old explained. “Sometimes people don’t like it. But that is what leadership is all about.”
Loved by some and disliked by others, his 22 years in power have seen great changes in Malaysia. He has taken it from being one of Asia’s poorest countries to the world’s 18th largest trading nation. It is also a peaceful country with native Malaysians living alongside minority groups. Chinese make up a quarter of the population, while a further 7.4 percent are of Indian origin. Teenage girls wearing Muslim① headscarves happily walk around large stores as ethnic Chinese play mah-jong② in nearby cafes.
But Mahathir has made enemies at home and abroad and some people will be glad he has gone. The US was unhappy when he often blamed it for globalization. Meanwhile, critics say that he has limited the freedom of the Malaysian people in order to stay in control of the country. Despite this, he is a hero to leaders in Southeast Asia as well as those in the Islamic③ world. “He marked out the path to success for developing nations in the region to follow,” said Thai President Thaksin Shinawatra.
Now he just wants to enjoy his retirement and insists that he will not take on a special role in government. “I’m a nobody,” he said. But many Malaysians do not agree with this.
Notes:
①    Muslim  adj. 穆斯林的
②    mah-jong  n. 麻将
③    Islamic  adj. 伊斯兰教的
Choose the best answers according to the above:

  1. 1.

    What does Mahathir probably mean by saying “But that is what leadership is all about.”?

    1. A.
      The Jews have taken land of the Muslines by strong power of their leadership.
    2. B.
      America should give part of its land to Israel though its leadership is powerful.
    3. C.
      Leadership has the obligation to speak up what you think is right or wrong.
    4. D.
      As a leader of a country, you have the right to teach those in other countries what to do and how.
  2. 2.

    Which is NOT true about the following?

    1. A.
      Malaysia was no longer poor after Mahathir came into power.
    2. B.
      Malaysia is a country with natives and other minorities like Jews living alongside
      peacefully.
    3. C.
      Malaysia developed a lot within Mahathir’s power but freedom of Malaysians was
      limited.
    4. D.
      Mahathir’s role in the world is both a hero to leaders in Southeast Asia but also a possible enemy of some countries.
  3. 3.

    The best title of this passage would be _________.

    1. A.
      A Religion Enthusiast
    2. B.
      Mahathir’s Political Policy
    3. C.
      Mahathir Is Malaysia
    4. D.
      Hero of the World

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

My brother-in-law lifted out a package in which was delicate lingerie(女式内衣)“Jan bought it 8 years ago   36   she never wore it. She was   37   it for a special occasion.” He put it with the other clothes we were taking to the mortician(殡仪员). “Don't save anything for a special occasion. Every day when you're   38   is a special gift.” he said.

I remembered those words through the funeral(葬礼)and the days that followed when I helped with all the chores after Jan's sudden   39  . I thought about them on the plane returning to California. I'm   40   thinking about his words, and they've   41   my attitude towards life. I'm admiring the view   42   worrying about the weeds in the garden. I'm spending more time with my family and friends and   43   time in committee meetings.

Whenever possible, life should be an experience to   44  , not tolerate. I'm trying to recognize these moments and   45   them. “Someday” and “one of these days” are   46   from my vocabulary. If it's worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. I'm not sure what my sister would have done if she had known she wouldn't be here for the tomorrow that we all __47__ for granted. I think she would have gone out for her favorite Chinese food. She might have called a few former friends to apologize for past   48  . I'm guessing — I'll   49   know.

It's those little things left undone that would make me angry if I knew that my hours were __50__ . Angry because I   51   seeing good friends I was going to get in touch with — someday. Angry and __52__ that I didn't tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I truly love them.

I'm trying not to put off, or save anything that would add   53   and color to our lives. Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself it is   54  . Every day, every minute, every breath truly is a(n)  55   from God.

36. A. and                      B. so                           C. as                     D. but

37. A. buying                     B. saving                       C. leaving                   D. remaining

38. A. happy                     B. healthy                      C. alive                     D. successful

39. A. separation                         B. death                       C. disease                  D. treatment

40. A. still                       B. also                         C. even                     D. therefore

41. A. changed                   B. spoiled                       C. shaped                           D. held

42. A. beyond                    B. besides                      C. without                  D. over

43. A. most                     B. little                         C. more                      D. less

44. A. enjoy                      B. share                       C. control                   D. choose

45. A. ignore                     B. value                      C. stress                     D. remember

46. A. disappearing                B. escaping                    C. coming                   D. leaving

47. A. find                        B. think                        C. take                    D. make

48. A. affairs                     B. quarrels                    C. hardships                 D. memories

49. A. surely                      B. always                     C. ever                    D. never

50. A. endless                    B. abundant                  C. valuable                  D. limited

51. A. called off                    B. gave off                    C. put off                   D. took off

52. A. sorry                      B. disappointed               C. shameful                D. embarrassed

53. A. value                      B. laughter                  C. imagination              D. freedom

54. A. common                    B. unforgettable                     C. special                   D. similar

55. A. offer                       B. promise                 C. smile                    D. gift

 

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 Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much  36  while traveling throughout the world.  37 , he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so depressed(沮丧的)that he was afraid he would spend his life 38  and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n)   39  way.

One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting  40  . He realized that he still had partial   41  of his right hand and could write with  42 . Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”

He  43  where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in  44 . Many of them had hope of regaining their  45 . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to  46 them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be  47 . However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.

 48 with the intention, the man began sending 49 messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul  50 his words,  51  his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.

It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any  52 . Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone  53  read his letters. However, this was his  54   chance,so he determined to continue.

At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to   55 !”

We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.

1.

A.wealth

B.faith

C.experience

D.confidence

 

2.

A.Unfortunately

B.Fortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Unbelievably

 

3.

A.writing

B.suffering

C.weeping

D.wandering

 

4.

A.abnormal

B.regular

C.comfortable

D.meaningful

 

5.

A.presents

B.e-mails

C.letters

D.prizes

 

6.

A.sense

B.strength

C.shape

D.function

 

7.

A.affection

B.caution

C.difficulty

D.confidence

 

8.

A.evaluated

B.doubted

C.assumed

D.wondered

 

9.

A.hospitals

B.churches

C.prisons

D.charities

 

10.

A.families

B.letters

C.freedom

D.conscience

 

11.

A.keep in touch with

B.get in touch with

C.defend

D.know

 

12.

A.acceptable

B.reasonable

C.prohibited

D.considered

 

13.

A.Faced

B.Filled

C.Satisfied

D.Annoyed[

 

14.

A.holy

B.daily

C.one-way

D.round-way

 

15.

A.down

B.in

C.out

D.into

 

16.

A.sharing

B.learning

C.gaining

D.enriching

 

17.

A.success

B.reply

C.help

D.progress

 

18.

A.curiously

B.patiently

C.carefully

D.actually

 

19.

A.only

B.better

C.extra

D.lost

 

20.

A.ruin

B.pieces

C.the ground

D.the bottom

 

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On July 4,1986,Americans celebrated the Statue of Liberty’s(自由女神) 100th birthday.Parades,speeches,fireworks,and other activities contributed to the great joy of the event.The celebration caused reporters and the 1ocal people to 1ook back a century to the similar great joy that marked the official opening of the statue.The Statue of Liberty was completed in 1886,but the story began earlier.The idea for a statue was first suggested at a dinner party by Edouard de Laboulaye, a French historian .A guest at the party was Frederic Bartholdi,a young sculptor.

Most people who attended the dinner party soon forgot the idea,but Laboulaye and Bartholdi remembered it.In 187l, Bartholdi came to the United States to interest Americans in a statue that would link France and the United States in friendship.Many people in France had  already been persuaded and contributed money to the project.Americans were also persuaded to build a fund (基金)for the statue.Much of the money came from school children.

After the idea had been accepted,Bartholdi set to work. He worked hard for many years.His friend Laboulaye died before the statue was completed.At last,in 1885,the statue was sent to the United States.It had to be shipped in sections and then put together for its weight and size.

Ever since then, 1886,the Statue of Liberty has stood as a symbol of freedom to millions of immigrants entering New York Harbor.

1.Bartholdi made his first trip to the United States to talk about the Statue of Liberty in________.

A.1986             B.187l              C.1885             D.1886

2.The Statue of Liberty was shipped in sections because_______.

A.it was too 1arge and heavy to move to USA as a whole

B.USA had better means of putting it together than France

C.the completed statue was a symbol of friendship for Americans

D.putting it together cost less money and labour in USA

3.From the content,we may feel that the writer is _______when he is writing the passage.

A.calm             B.curious           C.worried           D.Modest(谦虚)

4.Which of the following titles best summarizes(归纳) the content of the passage?

A.Labou1aye and Bartholdi:Makers of the Statue of the Liberty

B.How People Made the Statue of Liberty Possible

C.The l00th Birthday of the Statue of Liberty

D.The True Story of the Statue of Liberty

 

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