题目列表(包括答案和解析)
写作
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Competition is common in every field of life.For example, the Olympic Games is the most famous
competition in the world.In the fourhundredmeter swimming race, the swimmers plunge into the water at
the signal.Each swings his or her arms and legs and tries his or her best to be the first.Also there is the
competition for jobs, for promotion, for customers, and so on.We can say, in a certain sense, competition stimulates (激励) people's interest in work and helps society to go forward.
We often find that competition goes hand in hand with cooperation.Take a volleyball match for
example.The members of the team cooperate with each other.One serves the ball, then another passes the ball to a certain height for a still other to hit it over the net while the other members try to block it on its
return.It requires good team work to win the game.
While we advocate (提倡) competition, we cannot forget cooperation.Human beings are social beings.No one can exist alone in the society.If you want to play the game well, you have to play with others.You
cannot play singlehanded and win.You have to cooperate with your playmates, who may make the social
ladder for you to climb to the top.From cooperation we get help and understanding.With cooperation the world is progressing at peace and in harmony.
[写作内容]
1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；
2．以约120词就“竞争与合作”的主题发表看法，内容包括：
(1)一些人强调竞争而忽视合作，认为竞争能帮助他们打败对手；
(2)另一些人认为两者都重要，因为两者相辅相成；
(3)你的看法。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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Could the use of animals in scientific experiments be justified?Well you may get totally different answers when you are in different positions．
Suppose you are a pet owner．When someone asks to take away your lovely dog for a scientific experiment, certainly you will cry out and claim that he or she is a devil．This is just the reaction we are expecting for it is love and concern for others that make human beings human, and this kind of love and care are not only existing among ourselves, but also between us and the nature．Can you imagine living in a world where people kill animals for any purpose they like?Can you expect people loving each other in that kind of world?It must be a nightmare(噩梦)．
However, to get a fuller view of such a controversial issue(矛盾的问题)，you should put yourself in another position．Scientific experiments using animals have contributed a lot in medical development．Thanks to that, cures for many kinds of disease, which have killed thousands of people in the past few decades, have been found now and many lives are saved．If you are one of those with that kind of disease, will you support using animals in scientific experiments that can save you or will you give up your hope of life?The majority chooses the former and it is reflecting(反映)the rule of the nature－the fittest survives(适者生存)．
Every creature on the earth is a gift．We should love and protect them while at the same time make good use of them, since it is not only for our own sake(原因)but also for the sake of the harmony(和谐)that existing in the nature world．
问题导入：随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视人与自然的问题，越来越强调人与自然和谐发展的问题。其中，人与动物的关系问题也越来越引起人们的重视。但科学试验又离不开动物，这的确是一个矛盾的问题。对于科学家用动物做试验，你的态度如何？
A student from a college：I think, it is OK．Without using animals in scientific experiment, how can we develop our society?How can we find some very important medicine to cure the fatal diseases?How can we develop our science?And how can we develop our society?It is very necessary to do experiment with animals．It is the rule of the nature．
A farmer：No, absolutely not．I love animals very much, I raise some pigs and some chickens．It is a waste of money to use animals in scientific experiment．Any use?I don’t think so．
A woman teacher from a city：I understand it but don’t support it．We should respect animals．They are also a part of the nature．They are equal to our human beings．We shouldn’t deprive(剥夺)their rights to survive．On the other hand, I think it is OK．For the development of our society, every one should make a contribution to our society, sometimes, we may give our lives to it, let alone animals．
An official：It is very necessary to use animals in our scientific experiments．It can promote the development of our society．Also it will make our country stronger and stronger if we find some advanced substances by experiments using animals．Compared with this, the lives of animals are trivial．
My view：________________________
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息:
A．National Geographic Complete Birds of the World
LIMITED-TIME OFFER: Order today and save $5.00!
Was: $35. 00
Now: $30.00
Hardcover
384 pages; 900 color photographs and illustrations
B．Visions of Paradise
National Geographic photographers reveal unique wonders of nature.
$35.00
Hardcover
304 pages; 250 photographs
C．National Geographic Adventure Magazine
Join the adventure with National Geographic Adventure Magazine. Please allow 4-6 weeks for the delivery of the first issue within the U.S. and Canada. For outside of the U.S. and Canada, please allow 8-12 weeks for the delivery of the first issue.
$12.00
D．Cesar's Way:
The Natural, Everyday Guide to Understanding and Correcting Common Dog Problems
America's most sought-after expert reveals what dogs truly need to live a happy and fulfilled life.
Was: $24.95
Now: $14.95
Hardcover
243pages
E. National Geographic Ultimate Field Guide Photography, 2nd Edition
Softcover
400 pages; 272 color and black-and-white photographs
Thoroughly updated for 2009, straightforward and entertaining, this is the ultimate source for people seeking real how-to advice from the editors and photographers of National Geographic. It is carefully designed to lead the amateur photographer to better pictures and is comprehensive in scope, explaining the entire process from choosing a camera to taking the pictures to printing, scanning, and archiving the images.
F. New York: Destination Music CD
Innovative artists continue New York's cabaret tradition.
$19.95
It's Showtime!
下面是读者的简要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。
1. Hinny is filled with hope and inspiration to celebrate and protect the world's environments. Looking through the book, he knows that every beautiful sight that meets his eyes is a precious dreamland worth preserving a special place that feels like “Heaven on Earth”.
2. Jumpy is pleased that his newly-bought book is a fascinating colorful guide to all the birds on the planet, their identification, structures and plumages, habitats, behaviors, and ranges.
3.Pope is using a film camera for his part-time photographs by means of his guide photography. Now he is armed with the practical know how-to get great images.
4.Jackson will get a wealth of ideas for making adventure a part of his life with the magazine! He likes every issue of this magazine packed with breathtaking photography and compelling features on topics such as diving, snorkeling, skydiving, hang gliding, kayaking, rafting, sailing, climbing, hiking, and more.
5.Dingy is invited to join an excursion into the rich rhythms and textures of music from the far reaches of the world. He enjoys the diverse mix of memorable music from these special corners of the Earth as he browses through some of the fascinating cultural facts and maps of each region and then sets off for his destination!
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是Knox 大学所提供的一些课程：
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E. Introductory Economics |
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F. Japanese |
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*Introduction to HR management *5 days/night a week (Tue-Sat) * Class Time: 9:30am–12:30pm OR 6:30pm- 9:30pm *provides practical guidance to improve your ability to handle your employees; includes negotiation and conflict settlement *Cost: $1,200 |
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*covers the basics required for senior high school and first year university economics study *Twice weekly (Mon & Thu) * Class Time: 8:30pm-9:30pm *Text books included in course fee. Recognized by all major national universities *Cost: $600 |
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*introductory course to Japanese language *5 nights (Mon- Fri) a week * Class Time: 7:30pm to 10:30pm *recognized by all national universities for admission into second year Japanese courses *Cost: $1,7 00 |
以下是拟选择课程的一些学生，请匹配人物与他们所相适应的课程。
56. Jason Smith － graduated from high school last year and is now working as a sales assistant in a supermarket. Wants to get promoted but he needs to have better skills at managing people to achieve this. He works from 1:30 pm to 9:30 pm Monday to Fridays.
57. Julie Bender － is planning to travel to Europe next year and is interested in finding out more about some of the places she is planning to visit or learning a European language. Prefer to study after she finishes work at 6pm rather than on weekends.
58. Hymen Nerdstrom － a senior high school student who wants a course that will help improve at least one of his weakest subjects, modern history and economics. Finishes school each weekday at 5pm. every Tuesday and Thursday evening has football practice until 7pm.
59. Ron Woods － works in a music shop Monday to Friday from 9 am to 4 pm. He is interested in studying a course that will give him the skill to successfully run his own business. He also plays in a band every Sunday night which he must attend.
60. Jill Seawood － left school without graduating 5 years ago, but is now interested in continuing her education. She is interested in history and languages and wants a course that will not only help her learn more about either topic but will also help her to get accepted into university.
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列图书简介：
A. Beacon of Hope: A Guide to Internal Truth
It tells the story of an alcoholic who becomes a psychologist and her spiritual journey. It is interesting to hear the story from both that of an alcoholic and an addictionologist. Her voice is very clear. The role of spirituality and recovery is the emphasis of the book. If you are in recovery this book would be helpful. Like an extended story from "Came to Believe".
B. Jonathan Livingston Seagull
HE is just a seagull, but he has inspired millions of people, including US president Barack Obama, basketball superstar Kobe Bryant and late king of pop Michael Jackson.
The reason why a seagull can have such universal appeal is based on a simple fact. Each of us has the desire to be more than just ordinary. We see in Jonathan our longing for a higher purpose to life. But most of us remain part of the flock since “most gulls don’t bother to learn more than the simplest facts of flight — how to get from shore to food and back again”. With failure, hunger, storms, loneliness and misunderstandings to face, one can easily give up.
C. Yes Man - Movie Tie-In
Recently single, Danny Wallace was falling into loneliness and isolation. Until one day, when a stranger on a bus advised, "Say yes more." At that moment, Wallace vowed to say yes to every offer, invitation, challenge, and chance. For a year.
Soon after resolving to be more open to what the universe had to offer, Danny wins $45,000 and becomes a television executive...and a minister. He gives spare change to anyone who asks. Invents things. Travels the globe. Nods a lot. And finds that romance isn't as complicated as it seems.
Yes Man is inspiring proof that a little willingness can take anyone to the most wonderful of places.
D. Life of Pi
Life of Pi is the story of a 16-year old Indian boy adrift at sea for 227 days with only a dangerous Bengal tiger for a companion. Pi Patel's journey, and survival through the use of his wits and sheer determination, is one that grabs you and never lets go. It's a story that seems both too real and surreal at the same time. Yann Martel is a master story teller and he weaves a tale that is entertaining and thought-provoking and at the end, he challenges you to believe it all. A top-notch read. From our review, "Life of Pi is a delicious treat to savor."
E. Texas Tables
Whether you're entertaining for a party or serving up fast casual meals for the family, this triple-tested Junior League cookbook is a must have, top shelf resource. Harmonized with personal stories and culinary tips, you’ll want to read it first and cook second.
F. PADDINGTON BEAR
Here’s the story of how a smallish bear from “Darkest Peru” is discovered amid the bicycles and luggage of Paddington Station, in the middle of London, by Mr. and Mrs. Brown who had only planned on picking up their children from school. Luckily for all concerned, the Browns were just the sort of people to welcome a lost bear to their family.
请阅读以下读者的信息, 然后匹配读者与适合他/她们的图书:
66. Brian is frustrated with the people he works with and the job itself. Negative feelings loneliness are making him unhappy. He is expecting to retrieve his energy and passion for life with the help of an inspiring book.
67. Candy’s marriage seems to bring her more trouble than happiness. Her husband is particular about the food she cooks. She thinks she needs some help; hopefully a good cookbook will be her savior.
68. Austin used to have no purpose in life. Now he has realized he shouldn’t go on like this. He wants to read something that may direct him to find a higher purpose to life and live a more meaningful life.
69. Amanda’s summer vacation is on the way. What she wants to do most is to borrow some really interesting adventurous books from the school library to relax herself after a whole term of tiring studies.
70. Andrew used to drink excessively, but the death of his uncle, also an alcoholic, shocked him. He wants to quit drinking and is still struggling. He is dying for something, like a book, to give him some spiritual instructions.
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