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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解。
     In 2009, what is the most popular English word in the website on the Internet? Maybe the answer is
"unfriend". Is that true? In fact, "unfriend" is often used on social networking (社交的) websites. It has
become so popular that Oxford University Press recently chose it as the 2009 word of the year.
     If you are a member of a social networking website such as QQ, My Space or Face book, you can
add a new friend be sending someone a friend request (请求). If you later fall out with that person, what
can you do? You can hit the "unfriend" button (操作框) and remove him or her from your friend list. That
means you won't talk, exchange information, or see each other's updates on the website any more.
     Experts at Oxford University Press look at how the words of the English language change from year to
year. They chose words that are popular and have important culture meanings.
     Christine Lindberg, editor for Oxford's dictionary program, said the word "unfriend" is popular now and
may stay popular for a long time. People understand its meaning in the online social networking context, and
also "accept" it as a modern verb. So it makes an interesting choice for the Word of the year.
     How to use the word? You can say "I decided to unfriend my roommate on Face book after we had a
fight" or "I unfriend Alice on My Space when she does something bad to me".
1. How many social networking websites are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. If you hit the "unfriend" button, you can _________.
A. remove a person from your friend list
B. send a person a friend request
C. send messages to a person
D. share information with a person
3. The underlined part "fall out with" in the passage probably means "_________".
A. 争吵
B. 迷恋
C. 与某人交友
D. 爱上某人
4. "Unfriend" was chosen as the 2009 word of the year because of the following EXCEPT _________.
A. it is widely used on the web
B. it has important culture meaning
C. it is a good way to solve problems between friends
D. it is understood and accepted by many people
5. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. it is very easy to make friends on the Internet
B. you can unfriend someone you don't like on the social networking website
C. how to use the word "unfriend"
D. why the word "unfriend" became the most popular word in 2009

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Scientists are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert(专家) in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study on the effect of robotic dogs on old people’s depression (沮丧) , physical activity, and life satisfaction.

         In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, scientists will collect baseline data(数据) for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the scientists will review the data to test if it has produced any changes in the life of its owner.

         “I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has his own mind.”

The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The scientists say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.

       “At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate(与……相关) to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels or heart rhythms(心律). AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate(刺激) older people’s minds.”

1.The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to _____________.

A. understand human-animal relationship

B. make lonely old people’s life better

C. find the causes of old people’s loneliness

D. improve the animal-assisted research

2. In the research, the old people are asked to _____________.

A. note the activities of AIBOs

B. keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks

C. record their feelings and activity

D. study the collected information

3.What does the underlined word “removes” mean?

A. moves again                   B. is movable         C. doesn’t need                      D. need

4.What is the better point of AIBO than live dogs?

A. It is easier to keep at home.

B. It can help the disabled people.

C. It responds to all the human orders.

D. It can watch TV with its owner.

5.The writer seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may__________.

A. cure certain diseases                                                B. keep old people active

C. change people’s ideas                                                        D. look more like real dogs

 

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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,完成文章后面的任务。

Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today.Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages.Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood.Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
①Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life _________ building blocks. This gives them the ________ to learn new things and life skills.
②Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. Playing with building blocks is not just fun but also very helpful. So people around the world like them.
【小题1】回答下列问题:What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺:__________            
【小题3】将②处翻译成汉语________________________________________________________________
【小题4】找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:    
It is both fun and helpful to play with building blocks.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
______________________________________________________________________________

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Even a child knows that nodding the head means" Yes".But some people will probably be puzzled(迷惑的)when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian,he often shakes his head.They might think that the Indian does not like what he said,but on the contrary,he is expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody.It doesn't mean" No",but" Yes".
If a person doesn't know this,it might cause misunderstanding(误解).
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office.The driver shook his head.The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head.At last,the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice," Yes,sir,"smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
【小题1】In general,nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____.
A."Yes"..." No"B."No"..." Yes"
C."Yes"..." Yes"D."No"..." No"
【小题2】According to the habit of India,if someone agrees with you,he will ______.
A.nod his head
B.shake his head
C.neither nod his head nor shake his head
D.both nod his head and shake his head
【小题3】Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to
his office? Because_________.
A.the Indian driver had something important to do
B.the foreigner agreed to give him only a little money
C.the driver felt uncomfortable at that time
D.in India shaking the head means agreement
【小题4】The foreigner became angry because_______.
A.the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his office
B.he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
C.he asked the driver to send him to his office,but the driver didn't say any words
D.the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money
【小题5】The phrase" on the contrary" means_____.
A.正相反B.总之C.与之相同D.在另一方面

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Scientists are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert(专家) in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study on the effect of robotic dogs on old people’s depression (沮丧) , physical activity, and life satisfaction.
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, scientists will collect baseline data(数据) for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the scientists will review the data to test if it has produced any changes in the life of its owner.
“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has his own mind.”
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The scientists say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate(与……相关) to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels or heart rhythms(心律). AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate(刺激) older people’s minds.”
【小题1】The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to _____________.
A.understand human-animal relationship
B.make lonely old people’s life better
C.find the causes of old people’s loneliness
D.improve the animal-assisted research
【小题2】 In the research, the old people are asked to _____________.
A.note the activities of AIBOs
B.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C.record their feelings and activity
D.study the collected information
【小题3】What does the underlined word “removes” mean?
A.moves againB.is movableC.doesn’t needD.need
【小题4】What is the better point of AIBO than live dogs?
A.It is easier to keep at home.
B.It can help the disabled people.
C.It responds to all the human orders.
D.It can watch TV with its owner.
【小题5】The writer seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may__________.
A.cure certain diseasesB.keep old people active
C.change people’s ideasD.look more like real dogs

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