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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest   36   in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers 37 and in some places nearly 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made   38   the lake.

     Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the   39   began. Someone said that he had seen a monster(怪兽) in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long   40  and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen  41  . Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a  42  . It  43   like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too   44 . The newspapers printed the picture and   45   it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".

     Then the argument(争论) began.   46 people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was   47  there.

     In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real  48   to see and photograph the monster to find   49  there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was  50   no real proof (证据).

     Later underwater television cameras were used, but   51   found any real proof. However, they   52  find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be   53   of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof.

     In 1975, however, some American scientists  54  a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long  55   had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can't be certain.

1. A. river                 B. ocean                C. sea             D. lake

2. A. wide                  B. tall               C. long               D. high

3. A. in                    B. over                 C. around          D. above

4. A. accidents             B. meetings             C. sayings              D. stories

5. A. eye                   B. ear               C. nose                D. neck

6. A. it                    B. one                  C. some                 D. all

7.A. photo              B. map             C. gun                  D. chance

8.A. sounded           B. looked            C. feel                D. would

9. A. clean                 B. clear                C. taken            D. shown

10. A. called               B. believed             C. thought              D. regarded

11.A. Some             B. More                 C. All                  D. No

12. A. nothing              B. anything             C. monsters             D. everything

13. A. effort               B. thing                C. interest             D. trip

14. A. so                   B. but                  C. as                   D. if

15. A. even                 B. still                C. also            D. yet

16. A. someone              B. no one               C. anyone               D. we

17. A. did                  B. really               C. were                 D. actually

18. A. room                 B. house                C. home                 D. ground

19. A. found                B. formed(组成)       C. invited           D. get

20. A. but                  B. or                C. and            D. however

 

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Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised (组成) mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened(负担过重的)urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

  1. 1.

    It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.

    1. A.
      the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
    2. B.
      many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
    3. C.
      there is a serious shortage of academic facilities (设施).
    4. D.
      homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
  2. 2.

    The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.

    1. A.
      350,000
    2. B.
      1,500,000
    3. C.
      440,000
    4. D.
      110,000
  3. 3.

     One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.

    1. A.
      the homeless children are too young to be counted as children
    2. B.
      the homeless population is growing rapidly
    3. C.
      the homeless children usually stay outside school
    4. D.
      some homeless children are deserted by their families
  4. 4.

    The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ___.

    1. A.
      the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized
    2. B.
      the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine
    3. C.
      the address of grade-school children should be located
    4. D.
      all homeless people are entitled(有权利的) to free education
  5. 5.

    The passage mainly deals with ____.

    1. A.
      the legal problems of the homeless children
    2. B.
      the educational problems of homeless children
    3. C.
      the social status of older males
    4. D.
      estimates on the homeless population

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Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised (组成) mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened(负担过重的)urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
【小题1】 It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.

A.the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
B.many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
C.there is a serious shortage of academic facilities (设施).
D.homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
【小题2】 The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.
A.350,000
B.1,500,000
C.440,000
D.110,000
【小题3】  One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.
A.the homeless children are too young to be counted as children
B.the homeless population is growing rapidly
C.the homeless children usually stay outside school
D.some homeless children are deserted by their families
【小题4】 The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ___.
A.the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized
B.the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine
C.the address of grade-school children should be located
D.all homeless people are entitled(有权利的) to free education
【小题5】 The passage mainly deals with ____.
A.the legal problems of the homeless children
B.the educational problems of homeless children
C.the social status of older males
D.estimates on the homeless population

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完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

31.   New Zealand  _________________________ (由… 组成) two large islands: North Island and South Island.(make)

32. The story of how I got my new job, and came to be  _________________________ (和…关系好) my boss is a funny one.  ( terms)

33. _________________________ (是在这片地上) the farmers produce food for the whole population of China.  (it)

34. They _______________________ (冒着失去…的危险) everything to save the girl.  (risk)

35. You won’t have a good harvest if you _________________________ (违背自然) and do things at the wrong time of the year.  (go)

36. The students were late for class yesterday for _________________________ (各种各样的原因) .  (variety)

37. _________________________ (追溯到) the Qin Dynasty, the traditional Xiangsheng Show is still one of the main Chinese art forms to entertain people.  (date)

38. Chinese MaoTai ____________________ (质量上乘) and is sold all over the country. (of)

39. _________________________ (他们的共同点) is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.  (what)

40. New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, _______________________(其       

中14%)  Maori.  (which)

 

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第四部分:

第一节 句子翻译:

81.一种解释是:女性的嗅觉很早就得到了开发,且与识别婴儿的体味有关。

One explanation is that women’s __________of smell developed long ago, and is linked

recognizing the smell of babies.

82.我们下周末是否去野营要视天气而定。

________ we’ll go camping next weekends________ on the weather.

83.由五名医生和三个护士组成的那支医疗队将来接管这项艰巨的任务。

The medical team________ is made up of five doctors and three nurses will take        ________ the difficult task.

84.不幸的是,这座富裕的商业化城市渐渐地被风沙掩埋了。

________ ,the wealthy commericial city was gradually________by sand.

85.如果你采纳我的建议的话,你很有可能在语法方面取得很大的进步。

If you follow my advice, you are________to make great________in grammar.

 

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