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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

根据短文内容,从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(E=AB;F=AC)

A.Why exercise?

B.Healthy eating

C.A picture of being healthy

D.Exercise tips

E.The importance of being healthy

F.A healthy combination

1._________

You use energy for everything you do.That energy comes from the food you eat.Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells.Lighten up on the food or increase your exercise and you might drop a few pounds.But if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you'll feel more healthy and strong as well as look great.

2._________

You probably have an image in your mind of what the "perfect" or "ideal" body looks like.Try not to press yourself to look that way.Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his/her body.Everyone is different.It is important to be comfortable with the body you have."Healthy" and "ideal" are not always the same.Healthy eating habits and regular exercise are the best ways to look and feel your personal best.

3._________

Exercise does more than just burn calories.For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have; makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; makes you feels more energetic, even when you're not exercising and improves your mood and makes you feel better about yourself.

4._________

Always warm up and stretch for 5--10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises.Afterward, take 10 minutes to cool down slowly.Your heart should beat normally when you stop.Do strength and endurance exercises on alternate days, so you will not overwork your body.Exercising as part of a group may help you to exercise regularly.

5._________

Your body runs best on foods high in complex carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar.You also need a certain amount of protein and plenty of vitamins and minerals.Eating a healthy diet wil1 provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly.Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to buy the amino acids separately.

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  Mexico City is truly one of the most amazing cities in the world with a mixture of both the old and new world.From the moment your plane starts to descend into this vast city, you know that your trip will be quite an adventure.

  Once in your taxi and the moment you leave the airport, you are amazed at the large amount of slow traffic.The volume of the traffic can be stressful to some.

  The "Paseo de la Reforma(改革大道)", running southwest across the city, is one of the major tourist and business areas in Mexico City with many high quality hotels only walking distance from great restaurants and other tourist attractions.The only problem you will have is trying to see all of these sites during your vacation time.

  One of the most popular attractions in this area is the National Museum of Anthropology along the northwest part of the street.There are thousands of artifacts on display showing the history of the area and numerous items found from the many Aztec sites in the area.Walking southwest from the museum, you will soon reach the Mexico City Zoo, which is a great place to spend an afternoon.

  Across the street from the museum is the Chapultepec Castle, once an important site in the Mexican-American war.It's also a good idea to take the train up the hill to where the castle is located as the hill is steep.It's important to keep in mind that Mexico City is over 7,000 feet above sea level and some feel it difficult to breathe when walking.

  You can take a taxi to the Coyoacan market during the evening on a weekend.It's a great place to get some cheap souvenirs to bring back home and to enjoy some traditional Mexican cuisine.However, you must be careful where you eat and that the meat is well cooked.

(1)

The tourists in Mexico City may not be satisfied with _________.

[  ]

A.

the high speed of the traffic

B.

the heavy traffic of the city

C.

the polluted air in the city

D.

their safety in the city

(2)

From the third paragraph, we can learn that _________.

[  ]

A.

the number of the city attractions can't meet the needs of the tourists

B.

it is convenient for tourists to visit the city from where they stay

C.

tourists have problems when visiting the sites in Mexico City

D.

tourists often have their three meals in the high quality hotels

(3)

Which of the following shows the correct positions of the following places?

P=Paseo de la Reforma

M=the National Museum of Anthropology

C=the Chapultepec Castle

Z=the Mexico City Zoo

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)

Which of the following attractions may interest those who want to study the military(of thearmy)history of Mexico City?

[  ]

A.

The National Museum of Anthropology.

B.

The Coyoacan market.

C.

The Chapultepec Castle.

D.

The Aztec sites.

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  Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.

  stick

  verb(stuck, stuck)

  push sth in

  [+adv./prep.] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth:[VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage.◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre.

  attach

  [+adv./prep.] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way:[VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope.◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together.◆ I stuck the photos into an album.◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body.◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick.

  put

  [VN +adv./prep.](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly:Stick your bags down there.◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off.◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(=put your hands above your head-I have a gun)

  become fixed

  [V]~(in sth)to become fixed in one position and impossible to move:The key has stuck in the lock.◆ This drawer keeps sticking.

  difficult situation

  (BrE, informal)(usually used in negative sentences and questions)to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person:[VN] I don't know how you stick that job.◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer.◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend.◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents.

  become accepted

  [V] to become accepted:The police couldn't make the charges stick(=show them to be true).◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(=has become the name that everyone calls him).

  [V] to not take any more cards

  Idioms:stick in your mind(of a memory, an image, etc.)to be remembered for a long time:One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.

  stick in your throat/craw(informal)

  (of words)to be difficult or impossible to say:She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat.

  (of a situation)to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry

  stick your neck out(informal)to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong:I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.

  stick to your guns(informal)to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong

  Phrasal Verbs:stick around(informal)to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive:Stick around; we'll need you to help us later.

  stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth:If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it.

  stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation:Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.

  stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do:They stuck by their decision.

  stick sth<->down(informal)to write sth somewhere:I think I'll stick my name down on the list.

  stick out to be noticeable or easily seen:They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.

  stick sth<->out(of sth)to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole:His ears stick out.◆ She stuck her tongue out at me.◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window.

  stick to sth

  to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties:She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.

  to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it:He promised to help us and he stuck to his word(=he did as he had promised).◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday.' ◆ She stuck to her story.

  stick together(informal)(of people)to stay together and support each other:We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together.

  stick up to point upwards or be above a surface:The branch was sticking up out of the water.

  stick with sb/sth [no passive](informal)

  to stay close to sb so that they can help you:Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!

  to continue with sth or continue doing sth:They decided to stick with their original plan.

  noun

  from tree

  [C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree:We collected dry sticks to start a fire.◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog.◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks(=very thin).

  for walking

  [C](especially BrE)=WALKING STICK:The old lady leant on her stick as she talked.

  in sport

  [C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball:a hockey stick

  long thin piece

  [C](often in compounds)a long thin piece of sth:a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆(AmE)a stick of butter

  [C](often in compounds)a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose:pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks.

  in plane/vehicle

  [C](informal, especially AmE)the control stick of a plane

  [C](informal, especially AmE)a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle

  for orchestra

  [C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra

  criticism

  [U](BrE, informal)criticism or harsh words:The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans.

  country areas

  (the sticks)[pl.](informal)country areas, a long way from cities:We live out in the sticks.

  person

  [C](old-fashioned, BrE, informal)a person:He's not such a bad old stick.

(1)

When Jimmy says:“Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can't stick.”, he may feel _________.

[  ]

A.

worried

B.

curious

C.

annoyed

D.

discouraged

(2)

Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street.“stuck out” in this sentence means “_________”.

[  ]

A.

be noticeable

B.

be followed

C.

be admired

D.

be envied

(3)

When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _________ to help me.

[  ]

A.

stuck in his throat

B.

stuck together

C.

stuck up

D.

stuck his neck out

(4)

Sally said to me:“Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different.” She means _________.

[  ]

A.

I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.

B.

I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.

C.

I should go to the remote areas to have a change.

D.

I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings.

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  Mr Black was the manager of a hotel in Atlanta.One weekend all of the hotels were full because of a large business meeting being held in the city.On Sunday night, three men came into Mr Black's hotel and asked for rooms.Mr Black told them that there were no more rooms available.The men didn't know what to do because they had no place to stay in.

  Mr Black wanted to help them.He remembered that there was an empty room at the far end of the first floor-Room 112.It was a very small room, and had rarely been used as a guest room before.So, be asked the three men if they would mind sharing that small room.They replied that they would be very much satisfied so long as there was a room for them to stay in for the night.

  Mr Black then told them that the room would cost them $ 30 in total.On hearing this, each of the three men gave Mr Black $ 10 before they left for their room.

  However, Mr Black soon began to think that $ 30 was really too much for that small room.He called his assistant over and said, “Here is $ 5.Give it back to the three men in Room 112.Each of them paid me $10.That's too much.”

  The assistant took the money.While he was on the way to that small room, he thought, “How can three men divide $ 5?I'll give each of them only $ 1 and keep the $ 2 left to myself.The men will be happy to get anything back, and I can also make some money that way.After all, Mr Black will never know anything about it.” So, the assistant returned only$1 to each of the three men.

  Each man had first paid$10.After the assistant returned$1 to him, each man had actually paid only$9.There were three men.$9×3=$27.The assistant kept $2.$27+$2=$29.Where is the missing dollar?

(1)

Why did the assistant return only$3 to the men?

[  ]

A.

The manager had asked him to do so.

B.

He thought it would be difficult for three men to divide $ 5.

C.

He wanted to make some money for himself.

D.

Both B andC.

(2)

How were the manager and his assistant in behaviour?

[  ]

A.

The manager worked hard, but the assistant was lazy.

B.

The manager was honest but the assistant was not.

C.

The assistant was clever but the manager was not.

D.

The manager did not know how to make money, but the assistant did.

(3)

What is the author's main point in telling the story?

[  ]

A.

To show you how to establish prices for rooms.

B.

To present a mathematical problem.

C.

To teach hotel management.

D.

To show different behaviour between the manager and his assistant.

(4)

Where is the missing dollar?

[  ]

A.

The three men took it.

B.

The manager hid it secretly.

C.

The assistant kept it.

D.

There is no missing dollar.

(5)

Which of the following would be the best title for the story?

[  ]

A.

In a Hotel

B.

Too Much or Not?

C.

The Clever Assistant

D.

The “Missing” Dollar

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  More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming Spring Festival, eastday.com reported today.

  Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda, Anji and Dazhong are leased(=rented)so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehicle(SUV)in high demand.

  Santana and Jetta used to be the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel, while the high-end Buick models have generated(=caused)great interest among locals renting cars this year.However, the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day, nearly double those of the Santana and Jetta cars.

  Compared with Santana, Buick looks better, has greater capabilities and is safer and more comfortable, said a car leaser.“I'don’t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the traditional holiday,” he said.

  SUV cars are very popular in the car renting market, according to some car-rental firms.

  “All the 31 Buick GL8 SUV cars were leased out several days ago,” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Company.

  Local people prefer to go traveling with a group of friends, so SUV cars are a better choice, said an industry analyst(分析家).Moreover, SUV cars are safer on rugged and rough roads, the analyst said.

  According to the data(数据), most people rented cars of seven days, a lesser number rented them for two or three days.

(Wendy Zhang)

(1)

The cars mentioned in the passage fall into three major brands(品牌),which are ________.

[  ]

A.

Yongda, Anji and Dazhong

B.

Buick, Santana and Jetta

C.

Yongda, Santana and Jetta

D.

SUV, GL and GS

(2)

If you want to rent a Santana for as long as most leasers do, how much should you expect to spend?

[  ]

A.

About 1200 yuan.

B.

About 2100 yuan.

C.

About 2500 yuan.

D.

About 3500 yuan.

(3)

The underlined sentence “Buick…has greater capabilities…” in Paragraph 4 may mean that Buick is ________.

[  ]

A.

able to run faster

B.

able to seat more passengers

C.

more powerful

D.

more valuable

(4)

What does the underlined phrase “the 31 Buick GL8 SUV cars” in the reading passage refer to?

[  ]

A.

The cars of the 31 Buick GL8 SUV model.

B.

The 31 cars of the GL8 or SUV model of Buick.

C.

The 31 cars of the Buick or GL8 SUV model.

D.

The 31 cars of the GL8 SUV model of Buick.

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