查看主宾表定-------缺啥补啥句健全 当考察名词性从句或定语从句时.依次优先观察从句中是否缺主语.宾语.若缺某一成分.就得选择能够充当该成分的选项.若主语.宾语.表语或定语都不缺.就再观察句子是否缺哪类状语.选择能够充当该状语的选项.以补全句子结构. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A. what B. why C how D whether 解析: what 引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语,what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. A that B which C what D whom 解析: 本题考察非限制性定性定语从句,介词of后面缺宾语,能够作宾语且能够引导定语从句的关系代词which 和whom. 由于非限制性定性定语从句用来说明前面指人的名词people. 故用whom充当介词of的宾语. 热门知识点: 时态语态: 要做好动词时态语态题.除了必须掌握各种时态的结构.含义和用法外.还要注意体会动词在具体的语言环境中的使用.语态通常结合时态一起考查.解题时一定要结合语境.弄清时间先后关系.可根据不同情况采取“找标法 .“呼应法 .“搭配法 .“语境法 等解题技巧. 时态和语态是很重要的考点: have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room. [真题] The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving [解析]A.I found后接宾语从句.结合“呼应法 和“语境法 .由于主句动词使用了一般过去时.且宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前.应使用过去完成时. [真题]-Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played [解析]B.运用“语境法 .结合上下文语境可知.“我 看了昨天的比赛是因为“我弟弟当时正在参加比赛 .指过去正在发生的动作或状态应使用过去进行时. [模拟题]- Have you seen my email about our TESL project? - Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I my email-box for days. A. haven’t opened B. didn’t open C. hadn’t opened D. don’t open [解析]D.normally表明这是一个习惯性的动作.故用一般现在时. 特殊结构(倒装.省略.强调) ● 倒装 倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装.句子是全部倒装还是部分倒装往往取决于位于句首的词语.因此.熟记具有倒装要求的标志词是解题的关键. [真题]So much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer [解析]C.“So...that... 结构中的so或such位于句首时.构成部分倒装句.句中的谓语是offer.时态是一般现在时.因此应添加助动词does.并将其置于主语Beijing之前以构成部分倒装句. The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life so happy and excited. A. I felt B. did I feel C. I had felt D. had I felt ● 强调 强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was+ 被强调部分 +that/who... .同时.强调结构还有许多变形形式.需要引起注意. * 一般疑问句句型为“Is/Was it +被强调部分+ that/who...? * 特殊疑问句句型为“特殊疑问词+ is/was it that...? *“Not...until... 句式的强调句型为“It is/was not until...that.... [真题] It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when [真题] It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. A. that B. when C. while D. as 情态动词 第一步:判断是对现在的推测还是对过去的推测.这一步其实很简单.看题干中情态动词后有没有have即可.如有.则为对过去的推测,如无.则为对现在的推测. 第二步:判断题干是肯定句.否定句还是疑问句.这一步更简单.通过对句尾标点符号的判断以及句中是否含有not很容易就可以判定. 第三步:根据语境.判断推测语气是否强烈.并对照表格找出相应的情态动词. 通过以上三步.这一类型的题目就不再是难题了.下面不妨来看两个例题: 【查看更多】
