51.A.health B.case C.condition D.body 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

  Long after the 2002 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still angry at the questionable refereeing decisions that made their team lose the match.A researcher was sent to study the performance of some top referees(裁判).

  The researcher organized experimental matches between four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.

  Observers noted down the referees’ errors(错误), of which there were 61 over the matches.Compared to an ordinary match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.

  The researcher then studied the videotapes to study the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials did it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the proper distance is about 20 meters.

  There also seemed to be a proper speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

  If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the justice of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

  He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is of less importance.

(1)

The experiment carried out by the researcher was meant to ________.

[  ]

A.

make new rules for football refereeing

B.

reexamine the rules for football refereeing

C.

study the causes of errors made by football referees

D.

review the decisions of referees at the 2002 World Cup

(2)

The findings of the experiment show that ________.

[  ]

A.

errors are less likely when a referee stays in one sport

B.

the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely errors will happen

C.

the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors

D.

errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

(3)

The underlined word “officials” in the passage most probably refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

the researcher sent to study in the experiment

B.

the referees of the experimented matches

C.

the observers at the site of the experiment

D.

the inspectors of the football matches

(4)

What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

[  ]

A.

Age is not the most important factor for a football referee.

B.

A football referee should be young and strong.

C.

The ideal retirement age for a football referee is 45.

D.

An experienced football referee can do well even if in poor health.

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Summer is a busy time for travel. For years, people have wondered whether they are safe from viruses when they travel in small, enclosed areas. They worry about close contact with others who may be sick.

The current spread of a swine flu(猪流感) virus has added to these concerns. Recently, the World Health Organization raised its warning about the new H1N1 virus to its highest level. W.H.O. Director-General Margaret Chan declared the sickness a pandemic–a disease that has spread to many nations. Given this information, many people want to know how safe it is to travel?

The answers people are getting may seem conflicting. For example, a W.H.O. statement urged nations not to close their borders or limit trade and travel. Director-General Chan said cases are generally not that serious for most people. Still, W.H.O. officials continue to report new cases across the world.

In the past, the W.H.O. and experts noted guidance for disease spread on airplanes. The experts said you could get infected only if you sit within two rows of someone who is sick. That would be a distance of up to three meters from the sick person. And this was true only if you sat there for more than eight hours.

But a travel-health expert says this guidance may not be helpful for swine flu. He suggests steps that could help prevent getting swine flu on an airplane. His advice includes keeping the airflow over your seat on the “low” position. The doctor says you should point the equipment so the flow of air is just in front of your face.

Doctors say anyone with pain, swelling(肿胀) or red skin on a leg during or after a long trip may have a blood clot(凝块). Anyone with such signs should see a doctor as soon as possible. The condition many times can be treated with drugs that thin the blood and stop the clot from moving through the body.

68.The underlined word “conflicting” is closest in meaning to ________.

A. in disagreement        B. not true                           C. the same                          D. unbelievable

69.According to Director-General Chan, the swine flu is ________.

A. a disease spread on airplanes                                B. a very dangerous disease

C. a disease requiring limit travel                              D. a widely spread disease

70.Which of the following is the travel-health expert’s opinion on traveling in an airplane?

A. It’s safe to sit within two rows of a sick person.

B. It’s helpful to keep air flowing right before your face.

C. It’s important for a passenger to stay in a plane within 8 hours.

D. It’s certain that a passenger will have a blood clot after a long flight.

71.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Stop Traveling in Case of Swine Flu                  B. Experts’ Arguments Over Swine Flu

C. Prevention of Swine Flu on the Trip                   D. No News Is the Best News

 

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Summer is a busy time for travel. For years, people have wondered whether they are safe from viruses when they travel in small, enclosed areas. They worry about close contact with others who may be sick.

The current spread of a swine flu(猪流感) virus has added to these concerns. Recently, the World Health Organization raised its warning about the new H1N1 virus to its highest level. W.H.O. Director-General Margaret Chan declared the sickness a pandemic–a disease that has spread to many nations. Given this information, many people want to know how safe it is to travel?

The answers people are getting may seem conflicting. For example, a W.H.O. statement urged nations not to close their borders or limit trade and travel. Director-General Chan said cases are generally not that serious for most people. Still, W.H.O. officials continue to report new cases across the world.

In the past, the W.H.O. and experts noted guidance for disease spread on airplanes. The experts said you could get infected only if you sit within two rows of someone who is sick. That would be a distance of up to three meters from the sick person. And this was true only if you sat there for more than eight hours.

But a travel-health expert says this guidance may not be helpful for swine flu. He suggests steps that could help prevent getting swine flu on an airplane. His advice includes keeping the airflow over your seat on the “low” position. The doctor says you should point the equipment so the flow of air is just in front of your face.

Doctors say anyone with pain, swelling(肿胀) or red skin on a leg during or after a long trip may have a blood clot(凝块). Anyone with such signs should see a doctor as soon as possible. The condition many times can be treated with drugs that thin the blood and stop the clot from moving through the body.

68.The underlined word “conflicting” is closest in meaning to ________.

    A. in disagreement        B. not true                           C. the same                          D. unbelievable

69.According to Director-General Chan, the swine flu is ________.

    A. a disease spread on airplanes                                B. a very dangerous disease

    C. a disease requiring limit travel                              D. a widely spread disease

70.Which of the following is the travel-health expert’s opinion on traveling in an airplane?

    A. It’s safe to sit within two rows of a sick person.

    B. It’s helpful to keep air flowing right before your face.

    C. It’s important for a passenger to stay in a plane within 8 hours.

    D. It’s certain that a passenger will have a blood clot after a long flight.

71.What would be the best title for the text?

    A. Stop Traveling in Case of Swine Flu                   B. Experts’ Arguments Over Swine Flu

    C. Prevention of Swine Flu on the Trip                    D. No News Is the Best News

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DirectionsFor each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

  One day, a poor boy trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

  However, he lost his   1   when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked   2   so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you? "

  "You don't owe me anything, " she replied.“Mother has taught me never to accept   3  

  for a kindness.” He said, "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly

  left that house, he not only felt stronger   4  , but it also increased his faith in God and the human race.He was about to give up and quit before this point.

  Years later the young woman became critically ill.They finally sent her to the big city,

  where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease.Dr.Howard Kelly, now   5  , was called in for the consultation.When he heard of the name of the town she came from, a strange light   6   his eyes.Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.He   7   her at once and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on, he gave special attention to her   8  

  After a long struggle, the battle was   9   .Dr.Kelly requested the business office   10   the final bill to him for approval.The bill was sent to her room.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to   11   .Finally she looked , and the note on the side of the bill   12   her attention.She read these words.

  “Paid in full with a glass of milk."

  (Signed)Dr.Howard Kelly

  Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently"Thank you, God.Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

nerve

B.

heart

C.

way

D.

meal

(2)

[  ]

A.

mad

B.

polite

C.

cold

D.

hungry

(3)

[  ]

A.

gift

B.

present

C.

pay

D.

milk

(4)

[  ]

A.

physically

B.

carefully

C.

emotionally

D.

spiritually

(5)

[  ]

A.

well off

B.

handsome

C.

skilled

D.

famous

(6)

[  ]

A.

filled

B.

blanked

C.

shone

D.

flashed

(7)

[  ]

A.

knew

B.

learnt

C.

recognized

D.

realized

(8)

[  ]

A.

health

B.

case

C.

condition

D.

body

(9)

[  ]

A.

won

B.

defeated

C.

beaten

D.

lost

(10)

[  ]

A.

passed

B.

passes

C.

to passing

D.

pass

(11)

[  ]

A.

give it off

B.

pay it off

C.

throw it off

D.

see it off

(12)

[  ]

A.

paid

B.

gave

C.

caught

D.

took

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完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55题各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to __36__ a meal at the next house.

However, he lost his __37__ when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked __38__ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”

“You don’t owe me __39__,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept  __40__ for a kindness.” He said, “Then I __41__ you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger __42__, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and __43__ before this point.

__44__ later the young woman became critically __45__. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be __46__ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now __47__, was called in for the consultation. When he __48__ the name of the town she came from, a strange light __49__ his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He __50__ her at once and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her __51__

After a long struggle, the battle was __52__. Dr. Kelly requested the business office __53__ the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to __54__. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill __55__ her attention. She read these words...

“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly

Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”

36.A.care for    B.beg for    C.wish for    D.hope for

37.A.nerve       B.heart C.way   D.meal       

38.A.mad  B.polite       C.cold  D.hungry    

39.A.anything B.everything       C.nothing     D.something

40.A.gift   B.present     C.pay   D.milk

41.A.owe  B.thank       C.praise       D.appreciate

42.A.physically       B.carefully   C.emotionally      D.spiritually

43.A.leave B.work C.stay   D.quit

44.A.Months     B.Centuries  C.Years       D.Weeks

45.A.mad  B.rich   C.bad   D.ill 

46.A.sent in      B.left for     C.called for  D.called in

47.A.well off    B.handsome C.skilled      D.famous

48.A.listened to B.heard       C.heard of    D.heard from

49.A.filled       B.blanked    C.blocked    D.hit          

50.A.knew B.saw   C.recognized      D.realized

51.A.health       B.case   C.condition        D.body

52.A.won        B.defeated    C.beaten      D.lost

53.A.passed      B.passes       C.to passing D.pass

54.A.pay for it  B.pay it off        C.answer of it      D.see it off 

55.A.paid  B.gave  C.took  D.caught 

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