1．aloud adv.高声 He read the poem aloud.他高声朗诵那首诗. to cry aloud 大声喊叫 2. pronunciation. n.发音方法 What——青夏教育精英家教网—

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1．aloud adv.高声

He read the poem aloud.他高声朗诵那首诗。

to cry aloud 大声喊叫

　2.　 pronunciation. n.发音方法

What is the pronunciation of this word?　这个单词的发音是什么？

This word has two pronunciations.　这个词有两种读法。

He has a good pronunciation. 他的发音很好。

　3.　 skill n.(常与in连用)技能；能力；技巧

He has great skill in drawing.他画画很有技巧。

The trained teacher managed the children with skill. 　这位训练有素的教师很熟练地管理儿童们。

　4.　 add vt., vi.

增加 to add more hot water多加点热水

加；加起来 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。

补充说；又说 I should add that we are very pleased. 我要补充的是我们非常高兴。

　5. mistake v.

mistake A for B 把A误认为B

　 6. later on其后, 以后I'll tell you all about it later on. 晚些时候我再把有关这一切告诉你。

no later than不迟于　　 sooner or later 迟早

　7. laugh v. 笑，嘲笑

laugh a hearty laugh由衷地笑　　 laugh a reply 以笑作答

complete adj.完整的；全部的　 completely adv.

This is a complete story. 这是一个完整的故事。This year is now complete. 今年到此结束。

　8. sentence

n.判决，宣判；刑罚：He received a heavy sentence. 他受到很重的刑罚。

句子；一句话：This is a sentence. 这是一个句子。

a life sentence 无期徒刑，终身监禁　 capital sentence 极刑, 死刑

vt. sentence　 -tenced, -tencing　判决，宣判 (与to连用)判处…刑

　9. secret

n.秘密，机密, 奥秘，神秘 the secret of nature 自然的奥秘

秘诀，诀窍；秘方 What is the secret of his success? 他成功的秘诀是什么？

adj. 保密的；只有少数人知道的

Don't tell anyone about our plan, keep it a secret - it's a secret plan.

不要对任何人讲我们的计划，要保密，这是一个秘密计划。

　10. learn v. 学习

learn a thing or two学会一些东西　　 learn by heart记住

learn from向...学习　　　　　　　　 learn off记牢, 背熟

learn sth by heart背诵, 熟记　　　　　　　 learn the ropes摸到窍门[线索], 弄清内幕

　11. impress vt.

l　　　　　 (常与with连用)使(人)印象深刻；使铭记

His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。

l　　　　　 (常与on连用)使印象深刻

I impressed on him the importance of his work. 我使他注意他的工作的重要性。

l　　　　　 (常与on连用)盖(印)；盖(印)于

impress letter with a seal 把印盖在信上

　12. native adj.

出生的；出生地的 his native language 他的母语

本地的；土生土长的 a native Englishman 土生土长的英国人

(常与to连用)本地产的，土产的 Banana is native to Taiwan.香蕉是台湾的土(特)产。

土人的，土著的a native village 土著村庄

　13. 关于make的词组

make use of使用利用

make up to <口>讨好, 奉承，讨好,接近

make waves 兴风作浪捣蛋

make way 前进让路

make white black 颠倒黑白混淆是非

make speed 赶快[紧], 加快

make sport of戏弄, 愚弄嘲笑, 讽笑

make straight for一直向...走去

make talk 闲谈, 背后议论

make the best of充分利用尽力而为

　14. mobile

adj. 可动的；非固定的(用车辆拖载)流动的

a mobile library 流动图书馆

The mobile medical team will soon be here. 巡回医疗队不久就要到这儿来。

n. 风铃；由风吹动的悬挂饰物

　15.关于ring的词组

ring a bell 引起反应；唤醒，回忆起

ring false 似乎不确实

ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁

ring true 似乎确实

ring in打电话联系，打电话报告

ring off挂断电话

ring up用收银机记录：

He sold me the shoes and rang up $12.他卖给我鞋子，(用收银机)收下12美元。

　16. ashamed

羞愧的；惭愧的

I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。

耻于…的；不好意思…的

She was ashamed to ask such a simple question. 她不好意思提这么简单的问题。

相关词组：

be ashamed of以为...是耻辱

be ashamed of oneself for害羞, 为...而害羞

feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧

be ashamed to do sth. 以干...为耻

　old-fashioned adj.老式的；守旧的；过时的

old-fashioned ideas守旧思想

old-fashioned clothes老式的衣服

behind the time不合时宜

behind the times adv. 过时, 落伍, 赶不上时代

behind the curtain adv. 幕后, 秘密

behind the bars　 adv.关在牢里

　17. expert n.(常与at, in连用)内行的

Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. 雷克斯很快就成了开门能手。

Kate's an expert in / at / on teaching small children. 凯特是个幼儿教育专家。

All the young men are expert drivers. 所有这些年轻人都是驾驶能手。

　18. tune 相关词组

in good tune音调准确; 协调; 融合

not in tune to do sth.不想去做某事或没有情绪去做(某事)

This horn is out of tune.这小号音调不正。

His ideas are in tune with the times. 他的思想适合时代的潮流。

　19. latest adj. [late的最高级] 最后的, 最迟的最新的, 最近的

the latest news最近的消息

the latest fashion最新式样

the latest thing新奇的东西, 最新发明品

　20. status　 n. 情形, 状态地位, 身分,[律]法律地位要人地位, 要人身分

the status of affairs 事态, 形势

class status 阶级成分

a status seeker想往上爬的人

his status as a teacher他的教师身分

social status 社会地位

status symbol 地位的象征(判断他人地位或夸耀自己身分的事物或习惯)

　21. symbol n.记号, 符号象征, 表征 [宗]信条

a chemical symbol化学符号

White is the symbol of purity. 白是纯洁的象征。

　22. embarrass vt. 使窘迫, 使困惑, 使为难,负债,使(问题)复杂化, 妨碍, 阻碍

be [feel] embarrassed局促不安

The decline of sales embarrassed the company. 销路下降使公司陷于财政困难。

Embarrassed by his heavy luggage, he could not walk fast. 由于受到笨重行李的拖累, 他走不快。

　23. main adj.

主要的；最重要的；最大的

the main road into town进城的主要道路

the main street 主要大街

the main point of my argument我的辩论要点

the main pipe 总管(道)

main body 船身

main clause 主句

main course主菜

do sth. by main strength 全力以赴做某事

　24.specific adj. more~, most~.

详细而精确的；明确的[definite]

I want a specific answer.我想要一个明确的回答。

特有的特种的、特质的或独特的：[special, distinctive]

specific qualities and attributes.独特的品质和属性

　25.frustrate　 (计划、人等)受到挫折，挫败 frustration[n.c.]

试题详情

① How are you ? How do you do ?

② How old are you ? ③ “距离”How far ( away ) is A from B ? ④how long “多久” → for / since + 一段时间 ,谓语常用延续性动词. “多长” e.g.--- How long can I keep the book ? --- For two weeks . ⑤how soon “要过多久?” → in + 一段时间 , 时态多为将来时, 谓语常用终止性动词. e.g. --- How soon will you get back ? --- In an hour . ⑥how often “多久一次?” → 频率 e.g. How often do you go to the park ? Once a week / Very often / Never / Sometimes . ⑦ How many / much “多少” How about “表建议” 2. ☆ V.+ by + 动名词 “ 通过某种方式” e.g. How do you study for a test ? I study by asking the teacher for help . ① ask sb for help “向…求助”

② ask for leave(请假) I will ask for two days’ sick leave . ③“出价” He asked me 110 yuan for the bike .

④ask…to(邀请某人)We asked him to come again . e.g. She studies by making vocabulary lists . ① make sth“制作…”

② make+n.+adj.“使…处于某种状态” The news made him worried. ③ make + 宾语 + 动词原形 (迫使某人做某事)(使役动词)He made me do it again. 短语：make mistakes make a mistake make friends make the bed make tea make it make money make faces make a noise make one’s way to make room for make up ] e.g. The best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. 3. study & learn 区别:

( study 强调“研究” study the pronunciation of English “研究英语发音”) ⑴learn可接不定式短语,study则不能; e.g. It’s never too old to learn . ⑵ learn可指学习某人的品质和精神, study则不能; e.g. We must learn from Lei Feng . ⑶ 对比工作强调上学时只能用study . e.g. Are you still studying at school ? 研究 4. aloud与 Loudly

aloud adv. “大声地(人声)” e.g. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? Loudly adv。“吵闹地(各种声音)”e.g. They are dancing in the house loudly . loud adj&adv “大声的/地(人声)” e.g. He broke the window with a loud voice. Don’t talk so loud. 5. pronounce与 pronunciation

　pronounce v. make the sound of “发…音” Do you know how to pronounce the letter ? pronunciation n.(可数)“发音，读音” 6．ever

adv. “曾经”(多用于现在完成时“完成用法”，特点：☆与瞬间动词连用 ) ☆－Have you ever … ? －Yes, I have. / just once . －No, not even once. / never . Have you ever been to…? --I’ve never been there (twice) / Only once / Several times 7．I have learned a lot that way .

a lot = a lot of things 其他用法： I like apples a lot / very much . way “①方式,方法 ②路” e.g.

That’s the best way to learn English well .

Which is the way to…? 8. It improves my speaking skills .

[ be skillful at / in / with = be good at …] 9. It’s too hard to understand the voices . It’s + adj.形+( for sb )+to do e.g. It’s difficult (for me) to swim very well . voice “(人的)语声、嗓音” e.g. He has lost his voice ,because of a bad cold . noise “声音，噪音” e.g. Don’t make so much noise . make a noise →adj. noisy sound “(各种)声音” v. sound like… “听起来” He listen to the sad _____ of the sea. 例题： e.g. Let’s go outside . There is too much _____ here . Did you hear the ____ of music ? 10. specific

　adj. “具体的，明确的” specification n. general adj. “普遍的，全面的” e.g. Some students had more specific suggestion . “一些学生有更多的明确的建议。” 例题： Though he said a lot , he didn’t produce a _______ suggestion . A. clever B. sure C. correct D. specific 11. differently

adv. “不同地，有区别地” e.g. Wei Ming feels differently . different adj. be different from….(与…不同) e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可数名词) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses . 12. 现在完成进行时：

　表示从过去某一时间开始到现在经常重复的动作。(常用延续性动词) 构成： have / has + been + 现在分词常与：① since引导从句和for短语 ② all day , all the time , this week ,these days 等连用。 e.g. He has been learning English for six years and really loves it . I’ve been playing computer since I came back / for two hours . 13. Sometimes , however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly . ⑴ however ①“然而，但是(可放句首、中和尾)→but只能放句首。I made a mistake , however. “无论如何(no matter how )”e.g. However difficult it is ,I’ll work hard . ⑵ I find it frustrating that I can’t pass this exam . ⑶ quick(adj.)―quickly(adv) 动作迅速 fast (形，副) 运动速度快 soon 马上 (时间快) 例题： See you ______ . He runs _____ . He is a _____ worker . 14．have fun (不可数名词 )

　= enjoy oneself 过得愉快 = have a good / wonderful time 15. add

　① “加” e.g. Add three to six you get nine . ② “补充说” e.g. “I’m coming .” Lucy added. 16. We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese . ⑴ excite (v.) “使(sb)兴奋” sth excites sb “某事使某人感到兴奋” e.g. The news excited us . excited (adj.) “兴奋的/激动的(指人对…感到兴奋)” be excited about / at … “对…感到兴奋” e.g. We were excited about/ at the news. We were excited to hear the news . exciting (adj.) “…使人兴奋的(指事物本身使人感到兴奋)” e.g. We had an exciting party yesterday . He told us an exciting news just now . 例题： The _______ story made us ________ a lot . ⑵ end up = end 反义词组： begin / start with ( end up doing sth = finish doing sth ) at the end of …“在…的末尾、末端” e.g. at the end of the concert at the end of the road in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here. 二.Section B. 1. To begin with , she spoke too quickly and I couldn’t understand every word . ⑴ to begin with “首先，起初”＝ start with = at first ⑵ not every 部分否定 “不是每一个” e.g. Not all of us like playing computers . 2. real (adv.) “真正的” ?C realize ( v. ) “认识,领悟” [ 后跟名词,代词或从句. ] e.g. You didn’t realize your mistakes . I didn’t realize it until you told me . 3. be afraid of ( doing )… “害怕…” e.g. I’m afraid of snakes . be afraid to do sth “害怕做…” e.g. All of us were afraid to do the work . be afraid + 从句 “恐怕…”( 表委婉的拒绝 ) e.g. I’m afraid I can’t . 4. later on adv. “后来，以后”e.g. I’ll be seeing you later on . (一段时间+later on)e.g. I’ll meet you a few days later on. 几天后我会见你的。 no later than “不迟于…” sooner or later “迟早” 5．laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 make sentences 造句 take/ make/ write notes 记笔记 enjoy/ like doing sth 喜欢做某事 = have fun doing sth ☆have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 6．impress vt. ( influence deeply ) “给…深刻印象” ① impress sb. with sth e.g. Lucy impressed me with her loveliness . ② impress sth on sb e.g. I impressed on him the importance of his work.. ③ be impressed by / with “被…留下深刻印象” e.g. I was impressed with his words . 三.Self check write down ( 动+副 )“记下” Please write them down .(代词在中，名词中后皆可) This kind of paper feels very soft . 感观动词“摸起来” 实义动词“感觉，认为”I feel he has done his best. make up conversation “编对话” make up (化妆，编借口…,组成) make up one’s mind ( to do ) “决心要做某事” = decide to do sth What do you think you’re doing ？“插入语” 四.Reading 1. ask & answer → question solve → problem 2. And unless we deal with our problems , we can easily become unhappy . ① unless ( if…not ) “除非, 如果不…” e.g. I will not go unless I hear from him . e.g. Don’t come unless I call you . = Don’t come if I don’t call you . ② deal with (← how ) = do with(what)“处理，对付”(That’s a deal ! “成交了”= It’s a deal) e.g. How shall we deal with the thief ? = What are we to do with the thief ? 3. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school . ① worry about “为…担心”

② affect “影响、感动、假装、喜爱” I was affected by his words. 4. influence

①n.“影响力，权力”e.g. the influence of the rain on trees “雨水对树木的影响” ②v. “对…有影响” e.g. It can also influence the way we behave with our families . 5. be angry at / with sb “对…某人生气” e.g. Gina is angry with her sister . be angry at / about sth “对…某事生气” e.g. Mr Yang was angry with Gina’s homework . get angry “生气” make sb angry “使某人生气” 6. stay + 表语 “保持…”(=remain )e.g. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years … 7. Time goes by , and good friendships may be lost . ① go by “走过，按照” e.g. She wasn’t at home when I went by yesterday . ② lose(语气较强)& miss(发现丢失) e.g. You said you had lost your book . When did you miss it ? 作定语或表语时：lose －lost(过分) miss － missing(动名) e.g. My new bike is missing . I’ll pay for the lost books. be lost “迷路的” = get lost e.g. I was / got lost in the big city . 8. strict adj. “严格的，精确的” be strict with sb / in sth “对…严格要求” 9. change…into… “把…变成…” 10.regard …as… “把…看作…” = treat …as… = have / take / look on / think of …as… not at all “根本不” e.g. I don’t like milk at all .

试题详情

35.　 instead 代替　用在句末，副词(字面上常不译出来)