5.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(Subject+ Verb+ Object+Complement)

eg. I　 made　 the baby　 happy.

(主语)　 (动词)　 (宾语)　　 (宾语补足语)

练习:

判断下列句子的句型结构.

4.主语+动词+间接引语+直接引语(Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+ Direct Object)

eg.　 I　 tell　　 them　　 an interesting story.

(主语) (动词)　 (间接引语)　　 (直接引语)

3.主语+系动词+表语(Subject+Link Verb+Predicative)

eg. Danny　　 is　　 happy.　　　　　　 His mom　 looks　　 young.

(主语)　 (系动词)　 (表语)　　　　　 (主语)　　　 (系动词)　　 (表语)

注:连系动词又叫系动词,与表语一起构成谓语,常用的有:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), become(变成), get(变得), turn(变得), sound(听起来), feel(觉得), smell(嗅起来), taste(尝起来)等等。

2.主语+及物动词+宾语(Subject+Transitive Verb+Object)

eg.They　　 want　　 some books.

(主语)　 (谓语动词)　 (宾语)

1.主语+不及物动词(Subject+Intransitive Verb)

eg. The boy　 is sitting.

(主语)　　 (谓语动词)

6.Later, the head will turn into wheat seeds.后来，头部会变成麦粒。

turn into “变成”

turn…into…“把……变成…..”

eg.Water can turn into ice. 水可以变成冰。

Heat tuens water into vapor.热把水变成蒸汽。

(四)　　 Grammar:简单句的五种基本句型

6.Docters use medicine to help sick people.医生用药来帮助病人。

1)　　　 use… to do sth.“用…..来做……”

eg.We use the bottle to keep water. 我们用瓶子来乘水。

2)　　　 sick / ill“有病的，生病的” ，ill只做表语；sick可作表语，也可作定语。

eg.Tom is ill/ sick in bed. 汤姆生病在床。

　 This is a sick cat.　　 这是一只病猫。

5.All plants take energy from the sun and make it into food.

所有的植物都从太阳那里得到能量，然后把它转化为食物。

make … into… “把……制成……”

eg.We can make the tree into paper. 我们可以把树制成纸。

be made of…由(原料)制成

be made from…由(原料)制成

be made in…在(某地)制造

be made by…被(某人)制造

4.One group sings the purple words and the other group sings the black words.

一组唱紫色字体的歌词，另一组唱黑色字体的歌词。

one… the other…“一个…..，另一个…..”

She has two apples. One is red , the other is green.

她有两个苹果。一个是红的，另一个是绿的。

3.In spring, people put covers over plants to keep them warm at night.

春天,人们晚上在植物上放置一些覆盖物来保持它们的温度.　

cover…with…　 “覆盖，遮盖”

be covered with…“被……覆盖着”

eg.He covered his face with a scarf. 他用围巾盖着脸。

　 The house was covered with snow last night. 昨晚房子被雪覆盖。

keep sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态“”

eg.Please keep the classroom clean.请保持教室的干净。