陆地环境由地貌、气候、水文、生物、土壤组成，它们之间相互联系、相互影响，共同组成陆地环境整体性。分析某地整体性时，要以气候为核心，尽量分析出各个要素之间的关系。

例1：黄土高原整体性，先分析这里为温带季风气候，降水比较多地区发育了温带落叶阔叶林，较少地区发育了温带草原。降水较多，季节和年际变化大，流水侵蚀强烈。由于不合理利用土地，破坏了植被，导致流水侵蚀加剧，地表变得沟壑纵横。

例2：下图为某地降水量与河流径流量日变化示意图，其中最能反映集水区内植被覆盖良好的流量曲线是

A．①　 B．②　 C．③　 D．④

答案：D 点拨：植被能够滞留地表水，并通过下渗作用，削弱地表径流，增加地下径流，所以植被覆盖良好地区，大雨过后一段时间内，流量才增大，并且洪峰流量下降，地表径流最大和最小值差值缩小。

例3：下图为不同土地利用方式下，降雨量与径流量关系图，读图回答(1)-(2)题。

(1)同一土地利用方式下，对地下径流影响最小的因素是

A．坡度　 B．植被覆盖率C．降水强度 D．地面反射率

答案：D 点拨：不同坡度地表径流速度不同，下渗量不同，地下径流不同；植被覆盖率高低影响地表径流流速和下渗量，从而影响地下径流；不同降水强度，地表径流和地下径流量不同；地面反射率不直接影响地表径流和地下径流。

(2)由图可知，甲、乙、丙三种土地利用方式中，对地表保护程度的高低排列顺序是

A．丙>甲>乙　 B．乙>丙>甲　 C．丙>乙>甲　 D．甲>乙>丙

答案：C 点拨：地表保护程度好，植被覆盖率高，大量截留地表径流，增加地下径流，使地表径流变化比较平缓，表现为不同降雨量情况下，径流量变化不大。

例4：读下图，回答(1)-(2)题。

(1)该图反映了地理环境的

A．整体性特征　　　　　　 B．从赤道向两极的分异规律

C.从沿海向内陆的分异规律　 D．垂直地带性规律

答案：A 点拨：该图反映地理要素之间的相互作用、相互影响关系。

(2)下列叙述中，属于P环节的是

A．降水多集中夏季-河流有夏汛

B．植被破坏严重一易形成红色沙漠

C．高温多雨-有机质分解快，积累少

D.山区坡陡-河流湍急，水力资源丰富

答案：C 点拨：P环节反映气候对土壤的影响，在亚热带季风气候下，气候高温多雨，有机质分解快，积累少，红壤发育，土壤有机质含量低。

例5：分析世界主要沙漠的成因：

⑴温带沙漠-----塔克拉玛干(卡拉库姆)沙漠形成的原因：

深居大陆内部，远离海洋，降水稀少，蒸发旺盛。

南美洲南部巴塔哥尼亚沙漠的成因：

地处温带，盛行西风，在安第斯山脉的东侧，处于背风坡，降水稀少。

⑵热带沙漠-----撒哈拉(维多利亚)沙漠沙漠形成的原因：

常年受副热带高压或信风控制，终年炎热干燥。

南亚塔尔沙漠的成因：

西南季风不易到达，原始植被遭到破坏,地面缺乏植被保护。

⑶ 智利沙漠南北狭长的原因：

①安第斯山直逼西海岸，使热带沙漠气候难以向东扩展；

②受秘鲁寒流影响，使热带沙漠气候向北延伸。

需要说明的是，英语的开头和结尾是最关键的，尤其是开头。基本上，不跑题，遵守题目要求，一个漂亮的开头，一个还过得去的结尾，2-3个高级词汇，1-2个漂亮的句子，加上整齐的字迹，作文的分就不会低了哦。所以，精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧，切记哦：)

高考英语作文增分的“亮点”

文章的连贯性和紧凑感是高考书面表达的一个重要评分标准，满分作文有个共性，就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，为此，学会使用关联词，是提升书面表达质量的重要策略之一。　　　　　　　

有的同学在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so， and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的关联词，不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。

■ 金题解析

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：

看电影：省时、有趣、易懂

2. 读原著：细节更多、语言优美

3. 我的看法及理由

　[注意]

1. 词数：100~120 文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。

2. 参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original (原著)

Film or book, which do you prefer?

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.

[写作指导]

这是一篇提纲式半开放性作文。写作时，我们既要注意汉语提示的要点，又要准确表达自己的观点。因此，要分两段写出两种不同的观点，在最后一段写出自己的观点。高考书面表达新评分标准在语言运用上对同学们提出了更高的要求，即在考查短文语言表达准确性的基础上，进一步强调用词的得体性、表达方式的多样性及语言的连贯性。因此，在写作时，我们一定要尽可能多使用高级词汇和复杂句型，要恰当使用连接词、过渡词，这样的文章才能出采，才能得高分。

[参考范文]

Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.

　[精彩点击]

写作要求我们就选择看电影还是读原著谈谈看法。作者在做到了要点齐全，内容充实，语言规范，语法正确的同时，较好地运用句子间的连接词，从而使文章结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。

①第一段中，besides一词的使用，多角度说明人们选择看电影的理由；

②第二段中，meanwhile一词的使用，增强了语言表达的说服力；

③第三段中，what’s more一词的使用，使作者在说明自己观点时呈现较强的逻辑性和感染力。In a word用于总结前文，突出了主题。

■ 关联词的应用

文章段落之间的逻辑关系可以用启、承、转、合来概括。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。

(1)用于“启”的关联词语通常用在段落或文章的开头： first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, nowadays, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately, currently等。例：

①Nowadays，a heated debate (discussion) about private cars is under way in China.

时下，人们正议论着关于私家车的话题。

②In the recent few years, millions of fast food restaurants have mushroomed all over China.

近几年，中国涌现上百万快餐店。

③Currently， there is a widespread concern over increasing traffic accidents.

时下，不断增加的交通事故已引起人们的广泛关注。

④First of all， doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.

首先，每日锻炼对保持健康至关重要。

⑤Generally speaking， the more you practice， the more skillfully you can write in English.

一般来说，多实践，英语的写作能力就越强。

(2)用于“承”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中： second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt等。例：

①The answer to this problem involves many factors. First, . . . Next, . . . Last, . . .

解决问题的方法涉及两方面，首先，……其次，……最后，……

②The following factors account for the problem. On the one hand, . . . On the other hand, . . .

以下原因导致了这一问题， 一方面， ……另一方面，……

③As a matter of fact, it is health rather than wealth that counts.

事实上，健康才是最重要。

④What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.

更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。

⑤In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.

此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

(3)用于“转”的关联词语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中： but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead等。例：

①However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts.

这一想法却受到越来越多的专家质疑。

②But just as a coin has two sides, tourism inevitably has its disadvantages.

凡事都有两方面，旅游不可避免地有其缺陷。

③Parents complain their children are behaving unreasonably while the children declare their parents to be old-fashioned.

父母抱怨孩子行为不端，孩子则认为父母太落伍。

④In spite of these changes, the liberation of women has not been completed realized.

尽管有些变化，妇女解放仍未完全实现。

⑤On the other hand, some examinations fail to measure how the students have really studied.

相反，有些考试却难以真正衡量学生学识。

(4)用于“合”的关联词语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all, eventually, hence, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum up等。例：

①Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.

最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

②For these reasons, we can conclude that receiving college education is wise.

基于这些原因，我们可以得出结论：接受大学教育是明智的。

③Therefore，it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.

因此，书面语交流比口语需要更多时间和精力。

④In short， environmental pollution is the major problem to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.

总之，要想生活安逸，必须解决环境污染问题。

⑤From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

高考英语作文精彩短语150条

1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature

　　　 2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness

　　　 3 维护健康 to maintain health

　　　 4 保护环境 to protect the environment

　　　 5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon

　　　 6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind

　　　 7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant

　　　 8 松散身心 to relax oneself

　　　 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind

　　　 10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone

　　　 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal

　　　 12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition

　　　 13 守信用 to keep one's promise

　　　 14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times

　　　 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature

　　　 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar

　　　 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character

　　　 18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country

　　　 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body

　　　 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations

　　　 21 作笔记 to take notes

　　　 22 使用参考书 to use reference books

　　　 23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society

　　　 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school

　　　 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student

　　 　26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty

　　　 27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty

　　　 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm

　　　 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner

　　　 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse

　　　 31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine

　　　 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle

　　　 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene

　　　 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage

　　　 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment

　　　 36 种植树木 to grow trees

　　　 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution

　　　 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life

　　　 39 造成损害 to do damage to

　　　 40 对．．．有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to

　　　 41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to

　　　 42 任意停车 to park the car at random

　　　 43 制造噪音 to make noises

　　　 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk

　　　 45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic

　　　 46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume

　　　 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience

　　　 48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder

　　　 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light

　　　 50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass

　　　 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary

　　　 52 屏息 to hold one's breath

　　　 53 流泪 to shed tears

　　　 54 符合需要 to meet the demand

　　　 55 生根 to take root

　　　 56 产生结果 to bear fruit

　　　 57 打破沉默 to break the ice

　　　 58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged

　　　 59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart

　　　 60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures

　　　 61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow

　　　 62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility

　　　 63 考虑到 to make allowance for

　　　 64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity

　　　 65 跑腿 to run an errand

　　　 66 树立楷模 to set a good example

　　　 67 接受教育 to receive education

　　　 68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living

　　　 69 告辞 to take one's leave

　　　 70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of

　　　 71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion

　　 　72 提钱 to withdraw money

　　　 73 存钱 to deposit money

　　　 74 良心不安 the conscience stirs

　　　 75 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own

　　　 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English

　　　 77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge

　　　 78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts

　　　 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in

　　　 80 聊天 to have a chat with

　　　 81 有．．．才能 to have a talent for

　　　 82 选择 to make a choice

　　　 83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on

　　　 84 予人．．．很深的印象 to make a deep impression on

　　　 85 愚弄 to make a fool of

　　　 86 找借口 to make an excuse

　　　 87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift

　　　 88 打电话 to give someone a ring

　　　 89 冒险 to take chances

　　　 90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone

　　　 91 牢记在心 to bear .....in mind

　　　 92 板着脸 to pull a long face

　　　 93 对．．．充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to

　　　 94 被开除 to be dismissed from school

　　　 95 生气 to be angry with ( at )

　　　 96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility

　　　 97 符合需要 to serve the purpose

　　　 98 变胖 to gain weight

　　　 99 有道理 to make sense

　　　 100 记日记 to keep a diary

　　　 101 尽己所能 to do what one can

　　　 102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis

　　　 103 郊游 to go on an outing

　　　 104 消磨时间 to kill time

　　　 105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life

　　　 106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed

　　　 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety

　　　 108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings

　　　 109 游手好闲 to fool around

　　　 110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination

　　　 111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities

　　　 112 无精打采的 to be listless

　　　 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic

　　　 114 防台 to guard against the typhoon

　　　 115 逃避现实 to escape the reality

　　　 116 达到目标 to achieve the aim

　　　 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines

　　　 118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored

　　　 119 感到剌激 to be excited

　　　 120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied

　　　 121 感到失望 to be disappointed

　　　 122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired

　　　 123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated

　　　 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted

　　　 125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered

　　　 126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal

　　　 127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation

　　　 128 失去耐心 to lose patience

　　　 129 进步 to make progress

　　　 130 失去连络 to lose track of

　　　 131 保持连络 to keep in touch with

　　　 132 误入歧途 to go astray

　　　 133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit

　　　 134 统一中国 to reunify China

　　　 135 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to

　　　 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam

　　　 137 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson

　　　 138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf

　　　 139 引以为乐 to take delight in

　　　 140 予．．．以打击 to deal a heavy blow to

　　　 141 予．．．以威胁 to pose a threat to

　　　 142 取代 to take the place of

　　　 143 预作保留 to make the reservation

　　　 144 使．．．澈夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night

　　　 145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy

　　　 146 背诵 to learn....by heart

　　　 147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire

　　　 148 产生不同 to make a great difference

　　　 149 犯法 to violate the law

　　　 150 不遗余力 to spare no efforts to

3.句式：词写下来了，其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句？能不能用上一个双重否定句？能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句？能不能用一个插入语？等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。

2.关键词：结构拟定后，迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

　譬如一省作文题：　 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。

　关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺，和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写，譬如学历，可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚，这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来，以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

　然后，别着急，这些词不一定就是你作文中要用的词啊。可能看到聪明这个关键词时，你最初写下的往往是clever，再仔细想想，你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词，挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折，你写了but，这会再想想，是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢？挑一个吧。千万别用but.

1.结构就是你打算分几段写，每段都写什么？哪段转哪段承哪段起合？心里都要是有谱的。

9、易混淆的词或词组

易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词，也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。

(1)．．．but now I am interesting in football．　　 interested

(2)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead∧ourselves．　　 of

(3)Now I can't watch television，but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night．　　 was(注：was为需删去的词)

(4)Unfortunately，there are too many people among my family．　　 in

(5)They did not want me to do any work at family；they want me to．．．　　 home

(6)Do they really understand their daughter？What things are in other homes，I wonder．　　 How

(7)Evening came down．　　 down(注：down为需删去的词)

　连词及与并置问题

连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解答与连词及其相关问题的高考英语改错题的关键所在。

(1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home．　　 drive

(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit．　　 gives

(3)She was smiling but nodding at me．　　 and

(4)I remembered her words and clam down．　　 calmed

(5)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest．　　 or

(6)The food was expensive and the service was good．　　 But

(7)As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories．　　 visited

怎样的流程？审题--草稿--成文--检查

　第一步，审题。

　拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华，还是随便一个名字？要议论文还是记叙文？对分几段写有无要求？等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息，都最好用铅笔划下来，以免出错，也许你一开始会记得，可随着时间的流逝，你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢？还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。

　第二步，草稿。

　有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，我姑且认为不太可取，毕竟考场时间宝贵，即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做，更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿，我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错，二来边写边想思维不连贯，即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句，展现自己最好的一面，容易后悔。

　草稿怎么打，我的做法是，一打结构，二打关键词，三打句式。

5、固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)

所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能冗缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。

(1)It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home．　　 of

(2)I use to play ping －pong a lot in my sparetime，but．．．　　 used

(3)Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another．　　 one

(4)．．．but the others spent a lot∧time arguing and ．．．　　 of

(5)When I was on the stage the next day，I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf．　　 that

(6)Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd．　　 a(注：a为需删去的词)

(7)Like most of my schoolmates，I have neither brothers nor sisters-in any other words，I am an only child．　　 any(any需为删去的词)

　　 实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字I love you!　

　　 　I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.　

　　 　I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.　

　　 　或者上面我们举过的例子：　

　　 　I cannot bear it.　

　　 　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

　　 　更多短语：　in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.　

雅思写作常用单词----常用的连接词

常用的连接词:

1)表层次:

first, firstly to begin with further in the first place

second, secondly to start with still furthermore

third, thirdly what is more last last but not least

also and then next besides

and equally important too moreover

besides in addition finally

2)表转折；

by contrast although though yet

at the same time but despite the fact that even so

in contrast nevertheless even though for all that

notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of

on the other hand otherwise instead still

regardless

3)表因果；

therefore consequently because of for the reason

thus hence due to owing to

so accordingly thanks to on this account

since as on that account in this way

for as a result as a consequence

4)表让步：

still nevertheless concession granted naturally

in spite of all the same of course despite

even so after all

5)表递近：

furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...

too in addition

6)表举例：

for example for instance for one thing that is

to illustrate as an illustration a case in point

7)表解释：

as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely

in other words英语中18大激励人心的豪情壮语

8)表总结：

in summary in a word thus as has been said

in brief in conclusion altogether in other words

to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms

indeed in short in particular that is

in other words of course on the whole to put it differently

namel

4、赘述

高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。(注：带下划线的词为多余的词，即需删去的词)

(1)Today I visited the Smiths－my first time visit to an American family．　　 time

(2)In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year．　　 in

(3)First，let me tell you something　 more about myself．　 　 more

(4)We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together．　　 　 for

(5)Now I can't watch much television，but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night．　　 much

(6)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher．　　　 often

(7)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow．　　　 at

　　 　In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.　

　　 更多句型：　

　　 To take…as an example, One example is…, Another exampleis…, for example　

　　 做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；　

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：　

相似的比较：　

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner　

相反的比较：　

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,

　　 nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with 　…,…

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room　

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room　

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room　

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room　

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room　

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！　

多变句式原则　

加法(串联)　

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：　

I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.　

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：　

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.　

其它的短语可以用：　

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover　

转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。　

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.　

The coat was thin, but it was warm.　

更多的短语：　

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding　因果(so, so, so)　

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！　

The snow began to fall, so we went home.　

更多短语：　

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that　

失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)　

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。　

举例：This is what I can do.　

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.　

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：　

When to go, Why he goes away…　

5)附加(多此一举)　

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。　

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.　

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.　

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.　

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句-借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。　

6)排比(排山倒海句)　

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！　

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.　

　Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. 　

　We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)

　要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！　

挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！　

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：　

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.　

　Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！　三、文章主体段落的三大杀手锏