【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
【1】I have many new ________ in the new class. (friend)
【2】May is good at singing. She wants to be a ________ in the future. (sing)
【3】Jane is my new classmate, ________ brother is a volunteer. (she)
【4】Let’s go ________ together. (swim)
【5】Linda ________ has bread for her breakfast. (usual)
【6】Mary is the ________ child of her parents. (two)
【7】Books are very ________ to us. So we should read books when we have time. (help)
【8】English is ________, so every student should learn it well. (use)
【9】It’s very ________ of you. You helped me a lot. (kindly)
【10】How ________ the boy is. (luck)
【答案】
【1】friends
【2】singer
【3】Her
【4】swimming
【5】usually
【6】second
【7】helpful
【8】useful
【9】kind
【10】lucky
【解析】
【1】句意:我在新班有许多新朋友。many:许多,修饰可数名词复数;friend:朋友,复数friends;故答案是friends。
【2】句意: 梅擅长唱歌。她想将来成为一名歌手。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数,sing:唱歌,动词;名词singer:歌手;故答案是singer。
【3】句意: 简是我的新同学,她哥哥是一名志愿者。本词修饰名词brother,可知填形容词性的物主代词;she他,人称代词主格,形容词性的物主代词是her;故答案是her。
【4】句意:我们一起去游泳吧。短语go swimming:去游泳;故答案是swimming。
【5】句意:琳达早餐通常吃面包。本词修饰动词has,可知使用副词形式;usual:通常的,寻常的;副词usually;故答案是usually。
【6】句意:玛丽是她父母的第二个孩子。根据句意可知使用序数词;two:二,基数词;序数词second;故答案是second。
【7】句意:书对我们很有帮助。所以我们有时间就应该读书。本句是主系表结构,形容词做表语;help:帮助,动词和名词;形容词helpful:有益的,有帮助的,be helpful to sb.:对……有帮助;故答案是helpful。
【8】句意:英语是有用的,所以每个学生都应该学好它。本句是主系表结构,形容词做表语;use:使用,名词和动词;形容词是useful;故答案是useful。
【9】句意:你真好。你帮了我很多。本句是主系表结构,形容词做表语;kindly是副词,形容词是kind;故答案是kind。
【10】句意:这孩子真幸运。本句是how引导的感叹句,其构成是How+形容词+主谓;luck:幸运,名词;形容词是lucky;故答案是lucky。
首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词或冠词之后,则此处填名词,例如第2小题。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数,例如,第1小题。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。例如,第5小题。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,例如,第6小题。
(5)主系表结构,形容词短语;例如,第8小题。
(6)特殊句式,例如,感叹句或祈使句等,第10题。
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