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【题目】Do you know Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亚的) children well? Children _______football but they don’t have much _______ to buy it. They have to play with a paper football.

Like all children, they find time to play_______ they also have to do a lot of work. Some children have to help their parents _____young brothers or sisters from five years old. Many young boys have to look after animals and the girls have to help their mothers _______ water.

Now only 1/3of children go to primary school. They don’t have so ________ schools. The classes have to be very _______. In one school, there were 90 children in a _______!

The children there do not have many vegetables to eat. This is very _______for children. There aren’t buses in this poor _______. Children have to walk to school. Many walk for two or three hours.

1A. dislikeB. haveC. getD. like

2A. timeB. moneyC. ticketD. cards

3A. andB. orC. soD. but

4A. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look up

5A. carryB. drinkC. buyD. get

6A. goodB. manyC. littleD. big

7A. smallB. goodC. quietD. large

8A. classB. schoolC. roomD. club

9A. badB. usefulC. goodD. healthy

10A. roomB. cityC. countryD. part

【答案】

1D

2B

3D

4C

5A

6B

7D

8A

9A

10C

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要介绍埃塞俄比亚的孩子们的情况,例如他们没有时间踢足球、学校少班级人多以及没有足够的蔬菜等,条件很艰苦。

1句意“孩子们喜欢足球,但是他们没有足够的钱去买”。本题考察动词辨析。A.不喜欢;B.有;C.得到;D.喜欢。根据but they dont have much ___2___ to buy it. They have to play with a paper football可知,他们喜欢足球,故选D

2句意“孩子们喜欢足球,但是他们没有足够的钱去买”。本题考察名词辨析。A.时间;B.钱;C.票;D.卡片。根据句意可知,虽然他们喜欢踢足球,但是没有钱买足球,故选B

3句意“像其他孩子一样,他们寻找时间踢足球,但是他们也要做许多工作”。本题考察连词辨析。A.和,表示并列;B.或者;C.所以,表示因果;D.但是,表示转折。根据前后文可知,表示转折,故选D

4句意“一些小孩从5岁开始不得不帮助父母照看弟弟或妹妹”。本题考察动词词组辨析。A.寻找;B.看;C.照看;D.查阅。根据句意可知,表示“帮助父母照看弟弟或妹妹”,故选C

5句意“许多年轻的小男孩不可不照看动物,女孩子不得不帮助母亲搬运水”。本题考察动词辨析。A.搬运;B.喝;C.买;D.得到。根据句意可知,表示“帮助母亲搬运水”,故选A

6句意“他们没有许多的学校”。A.好的;B.许多;C.少的;D.大的。根据Now only 1/3of children go to primary school可知,他们没有许多学校,故选B

7句意“班级不得不非常大”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.小的;B.好的;C.安静的;D.大的。根据In one school, there were 90 children in a ___8___可知,班级有90学生,所以班级是大的,故选D

8句意“在一个学校,一个班级有90个人”。本题考察名词辨析。A.班级;B.学校;C.房间;D.俱乐部。根据The classes have to be very ___7___可知,表示班级很大,故选A

9句意“对于孩子来说,这个是非常糟糕的”。本题考察形容词辨析。A.坏的;B.有用的;C.好的;D.健康的。根据The children there do not have many vegetables to eat可知,没有足够的蔬菜对于孩子来说是糟糕的,故选A

10句意“在这个贫穷的国家没有汽车”。本题考察名词辨析。A.房间;B.城市;C.国家;D.部分。根据Do you know Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亚的) children well可知,在埃塞俄比亚这个国家没有汽车,故选C

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

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