【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be so_______(patient).
【2】He has the ability to be an excellent ________ (lead).
【3】Big companies all hope to hire ________(create) staff.
【4】He can do it without ________(difficult).
【5】—My cousin said he____ (prefer) reading a book to playing computer games.—He is such a good boy.
【6】He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to speak to us ____________ (patient).
【7】My parents told me to pay attention to _____________ (write) such type of the composition.
【8】I think this book will be of great help to us. It offers a lot of ______________ (practice) advice
【9】There were some bad ____________ (miss) in his work this time.
【10】Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a ___________ (fix) date every month..
【11】He never gave up __________(learn) English .That was why he was successful at last.
【12】The doctor has devoted most of his time to __________(look)after the patients.
【13】Jack used to be a bright and ___________(live) boy, but now he is always silent.
【14】The student’s ____________(care) made him lose lots of marks in the Maths exam.
【15】Everyone should pay attention to ___________(speak) politely on QQ.
【16】It is exciting for me to _______________(recommend) as the monitor.
【17】He is always afraid to make a ___________(speak) in front of many people.
【18】My cousin is a ______________(practice)boy. He always pays attention to details.
【19】He is one of the ________________(energy)persons that I have seen in the school.
【20】We should try our best to make our country ________________(power)than before.
【答案】
【1】 impatient
【2】 leader
【3】 creative
【4】 difficulty
【5】 preferred
【6】 impatiently
【7】 writing
【8】 practical
【9】 misses
【10】 fixed
【11】 learning
【12】 looking
【13】 lively
【14】 carelessness
【15】 speaking
【16】 be recommended
【17】 speech
【18】 practical
【19】 most energetic
【20】 more powerful
【解析】
【1】句意“他很容易生气,我们经常告诉他不要如此地没有耐心”。根据句意可知,表示“没有耐心的”,故填impatient。
【2】句意“他有成为一个出色的领导者的能力”。leader领导者,且空前有a,用单数,故填leader。
【3】句意“大的公司都希望雇佣有创造力的员工”。根据空后staff可知,空处用形容词,creative有创造力的,故填creative。
【4】句意“他能毫不费力地做这个”。without difficulty毫不费力地,故填difficulty。
【5】句意“-我的堂弟说他更喜欢读书而不是打电脑游戏。-他是如此好的一个男孩”。prefer更喜欢,且根据said可知,用一般过去时,prefer的一般过去时要双写r加ed,故填preferred。
【6】句意“他很容易生气,我们经常告诉他不要不耐心地和我们说话”。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词speak,用副词,且表示“不耐心地”,故填impatiently。
【7】句意“我的父母告诉我注意写这种类型的作文”。pay attention to集中注意力,且to为介词,后接doing形式,故填writing。
【8】句意“我认为这本书将会对我们很有帮助,它提供了许多实用性的建议”。空后有名词advice,空处用形容词修饰名词,practical实用的,故填practical。
【9】句意“这次在他的工作中有一些糟糕的失误”。miss失误,且根据空前some可知,用复数,故填misses。
【10】句意“李明和他的父母在每个月固定的日期拜访他的祖父母”。根据空后date可知,空处用形容词,fixed固定的,故填fixed。
【11】句意“他从未放弃过学习英语,那就是为什么他最后成功了”。根据give up doing“放弃做某事”可知,故填learning。
【12】句意“这个医生已经投入他的大部分时间照顾病人”。根据devote...to doing“投入……”可知,故填looking。
【13】句意“杰克过去是一个开朗活泼的小男孩,但是现在他总是很安静”。空后有boy,用形容词,lively活泼的,故填lively。
【14】句意“这个学生的粗心让他在数学考试中丢了许多分”。根据空前student’s可知,空处用名词,且表示“粗心让他丢了很多分”,故填carelessness。
【15】句意“每个人都应该注意,在QQ上要礼貌地说话”。根据pay attention to doing可知,故填speaking。
【16】句意“对于我来说被选为班长是令人振奋的”。根据句意可知,我是“被选做班长”,且空前有to,故填be recommended。
【17】句意“他总是害怕在许多人面前做演讲”。make a speech做演讲,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填speech。
【18】句意“我的堂弟是一个讲实际的男孩,他总是注意细节”。空后有名词boy,用形容词,practical讲实际的,故填practical。
【19】句意“他是我在学校中见到的最有精力的人之一”。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,空处用形容词的最高级,energetic精力充沛的,最高级为the most energetic,故填most energetic
【20】句意“我们应该尽我们最大的努力让我们的国家变得比以前更有力量”。根据make...adj可知,空处用形容词powerful,且根据than可知,用比较级,故填more powerful。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词
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