【题目】用动词的适当形式填空。
【1】I don’t know if he ________(come) tomorrow. If he__________ (come), I will tell you.
【2】He ____________ (learn) two thousand English words by the end of last year.
【3】When I saw her, she was busy ____________ (write) a letter.
【4】Last night I _____________ (invite) to my teacher’s home for dinner.
【5】The workers are made ____________ (work) fourteen hours a day.
【答案】
【1】 will come comes
【2】 had learned
【3】 writing
【4】 was invited
【5】 to work
【解析】
【1】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了,我就告诉你。前句中的if引导宾语从句,表疑问;tomorrow(明天)是将来的时间,动词需用将来时。后句中的if表条件,引导的是条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现;he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填(1). will come (2). comes。
【2】句意:到去年年底,他已经学了2000个英语单词。by the end of last year到去年年底为止,用于过去完成时,即“had + done”结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填had learned。
【3】句意:我见到她时,她正忙着写信。be busy doing忙于做某事,固定短语;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填writing。
【4】句意:昨晚我被邀请到我的老师家吃晚饭。last night昨晚,用于一般过去时;主语I是动词invite的受动者,需用“was + done”被动语态结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填was invited。
【5】句意:工人们被迫每天工作14小时。make 用作使役动词,表示“使/让”,原本后接省略to的不定式复合结构作宾语,本句是被动语态,不定式必须带to。be made to do被迫做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to work。
用所给单词的正确形式填空。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
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