【题目】【2016江苏常州】阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until conditions improve.

What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.

What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they don't have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）. It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.

Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athlete’s foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines, which have saved many lives.

Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the world’s first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them down and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.

【1】What does the underlined word “disgusting”most probably mean?

A. strong B. unpleasant C. active D. small

【2】According to the passage, ______.

A. fungi can move everywhere by themselves

B. fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions

C. some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.

D. some fungi are useful to humans and the environment

【3】Where can you most probably find this passage?

A. In a social report. B. In a biology book.

C. In a geography magazine. D. In a farming book.

【题目】Let’s learn something about transportation (交通工具). We can go to a 16._______ city by plane or train. And we can take a taxi to a near place. For me, 17._______ like most kinds of transportation. 18._______ in different places, I use different kinds of transportation.

In Guangzhou, I use public (公共的) transportation. There is a subway 19._______ near my home. I go around the city by 20._______. It’s very convenient (方便的). I take the bus ,21._______. There are many bus 22. _______ near my home. And sometimes I 23._______ when I go to near places.

In New York, I live far from the city center. The public transportation isn’t convenient for me, so I 24. _______ my car a lot. But there 're so many cars in New York and I can’t be 25.________ for work. So I have to leave my home early.

【1】A. busy B. great C. far D. small

【2】A. I B. we C. you D. they

【3】A. Because B. But C. Or D. After

【4】A. station B. picture C. bridge D. store

【5】A. plane B. train C. car D. subway

【6】A. either B. too C. only D. also

【7】A. stops B. trips C. clubs D. shows

【8】A. dance B. walk C. sing D. swim

【9】A. clean B. love C. drive D. know

【10】A. good B. fun C. right D. late

【题目】IV. 用所给词的正确形式填空（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

【1】The sun is shining(照耀). It’s _________.(sun)

【2】How about ________ (go) to the party?

【3】Could you ______(call) me back soon?

【4】Look! Mother is _________（cook） dinner for us.

【5】----How’s the weather tomorrow(明天)? ----It’s _________.(wind)

【题目】Listen，the girls ____ an English song.
A．sings B．sing C．are sing D．are singing

【题目】【2016贵州黔西南】阅读下面短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day tracks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.

【1】What’s the main idea of the article?

A.To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.

B.To explain the need for rubbish collection.

C.To introduce different ways to treat rubbish.

D.To tel us to take useful things out of rubbish.

【2】We can usually read the article in.

A.a science book B.a story book

C.a history book D.a tour guide

【3】What’s the meaning of the word “sewage”in the article?

A.吸尘 B.洗涤 C.安全 D.排污

【4】The food parts of rubbish can be used again.

A.to feed people B.to feed plants

C.to build a house D.for us to eat

【5】How should we do with a used metal box in the passage?

A.By throwing it away. B.By putting it in earth.

C.By burning it off. D.By reusing and recycling it.

【题目】—Is Paul playing football now? —______．He's playing basketball.
A．Yes，he is B．No，he isn't C．Yes，he does D．No，he doesn't

【题目】【2016浙江金华】阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.

Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.

Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If it’s not fun, they’re not going to want to be there. They’re not going to want to learn.”

The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild.

So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.

【1】The example of the company Google is given to show that _______.

A. play is also fit for adults

B. everyone there works hard

C. they have a lot of toys and games

D. it is very famous in the world

【2】 The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.

A. look after

B. solve the problem of

C. draw a picture of

D. play a joke on

【3】According to the passage, you need to play if you _______.

A. want to make friends with others

B. have to do some homework

C. fail to think of a topic for an article

D. find a job in a big company

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. A maths lesson B. How children grow

C. The power of play D. Work hard, play hard

【题目】【2016江苏南通】请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Each summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.

Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.

Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.

Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.

Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.

Last but not least，you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbonhydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.

As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.

【1】How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six

【2】From Paragraph 5 we know ．

A．we'd better start our exercise early

B．it is not wise to have practice after aunset

C．we have a long time to practise after sunrise

D．it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Sports drinks are good for you with no harm．

B．You need to tell your coach when you feel tired．

C．Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors．

D．Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely．

【4】The passage mainly tells us about ．

A．eating habits in hot summers

B．drinking more water in the heat

C．sports safely in hot weather

D．taking exercise in different periods

【题目】【2016黑龙江哈尔滨】完形填空

Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact， there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life . Then can you live a happy life?

Make each day meaningful(有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others， you more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel of what you have done.

Face difficulties bravely in your life. may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to .

Focus on the good experiences you in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things. They bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later， so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life. but you will _ find your way out of them. Everything will get better al last.

Never worry about the things you can't change， Worrying isn't useful. Worrying ran change the situation solve any problem. Perhaps， not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will he completed. Never mind， and take it easy.

Come on， everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【1】A. what B. how C. why

【2】A. May B. staying C. slays

【3】A. arc giving B. will give C. will he given

【4】A. proud B. afraid C. tired

【5】A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody

【6】A. failure B. success C. trouble

【7】A. have had B. have C. has

【8】A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar lo

【9】A. always B. seldom C. never

【10】A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】Our teacher advises us ________ (study) hard.

【2】We often see him _____ (play) football on the playground.

【3】We must make computers ______ (serve) us better.

【4】My parents told me not _________ (spend) too much time watching TV.

【5】I saw him _______ (play) basketball when I passed the playground.

【6】The man used to be a taxi________(drive)，but now he is a teacher．

【7】The man is so________(power)that nobody can beat him．

【8】The city is________(fame)for its beautiful views．

【9】He was a little unhappy because he failed the________(exam)again．

【10】He’s shy and feels________(comfortable)among girls．