分析 文章大意:文章介绍了什么是食物里程,及现代食品全球流通的方式、原因和面临的问题.
解答 81-85:CBDBD
81题答案:C 细节理解题. 由第一段的第五句This journey,from"field to plate",is called"food miles".(这个从田地到餐桌的旅程被叫作"食物里程")可知,C项是"食物里程"的最佳定义.
82题答案:B 细节理解题. 由第三段的第一至三句Some countries have to import(进口)most of their food.This is because they have difficult climates.The United Arab Emirates(UAE),for example…(一些国家不得不进口它们的大部分食物这是因为它们的气候不好,如阿拉伯联合酋长国…)可知,一些像阿拉伯联合酋长国这样的国家,不得不进口大部分食品的原因是气候不好.故选B.
83题答案:D 细节理解题. 在最后一段中,作者指出了食物旅行令人担忧的几个原因.并用最后一句We need to buy more local food.(我们需要买更多的当地食物)来提出倡议,让人们买更多的当地食品.故选D.
84题答案:B 细节理解题.根据第三段Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food.This is because they have difficult climates.The United Arab Emirates(UAE),for example,gets 85% of its food from other countries.Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.一些国家必须进口大部分食物,这是因为他们有糟糕的气候,例如阿拉伯联合酋长的85%的食物依赖进口,而不是全部,所以B错误.
85题答案:D 细节理解题. 在第一段中,作者解释了什么是"食物里程",在后面的几段中,针对食物长距离旅行对人们生活和环境的影响进行了说明.因此D项"食物里程是什么和它的影响"为正确选项.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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