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12.Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful,But recently its success has also produced a surprising problem:there is simply not enough rubbish in this country.it has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场).the rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy Factories that are able to deal with up to 2million tons of rubbish every year.And this situation has made sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.
Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries,such as Norway,Bulgaria,Romania and Italy.These countries depend heavily on landfills.Iin the United states,where 250million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010alone,only about 34% was recycled.as a result,more than half of their waste ends up in landfills.
Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away.Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden,which provides electricity and heating for so many homes.It's a win-win situation.clever!
Sweden is leading the way in waste management,But it is one of few.Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving.We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles.Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.

26.Which country pays sweden for taking its rubbish away?Norway.
27.How does America deal with most of its waster?They end up in landfills.
28.What does Sweden need now according to the text?It needs waste.
29.Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management?Because it not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy.
30.What does the author mean by saying"but it is one of few"in the last paragraph?The waste management in most countries needs improving.

分析 本文介绍了瑞典这一处理垃圾的典型国家,在那里很少垃圾填埋处理,而是通过回收利用,变废为宝,这是值得我们学习的,许多国家,有些甚至不惜代价,付钱让瑞典来让它处理垃圾,面对当今垃圾盛行的日子里,在形式更加严峻的今天,瑞典的做法更是我们乃至世界都应效仿的.

解答 26.Norway.细节理解题.根据Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries,such as Norway可知瑞典最近开始大量从其他国家,如挪威购买垃圾,故答案为:Norway.
27.They end up in landfills.细节理解题.根据as a result,more than half of their waste ends up in landfills可知美国一半以上的垃圾是填埋场处理,故答案为:They end up in landfills.
28.It needs waste.细节理解题.根据there is simply not enough rubbish in this country可知瑞典没有足够的垃圾,故答案为:It needs waste.
29.Because it not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy.细节理解题.根据Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden可知瑞典不仅从其他国家得到钱也为许多家庭提供电力和供暖,故答案为:Because it not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy.
30.The waste management in most countries needs improving.理解推断题.根据下一句:Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving大多数国家在处理废弃物方面需要改进技术,可知此处but it is one of few指就是这个意思.故答案为:The waste management in most countries needs improving.

点评 做题时要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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