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5.阅读理解填词.先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式.单词的第一个字母已给出.
     Henry was a kind,good boy.His father was dead,and his mother was very poor.He had a little sister about 2 years old.He wanted to help his mother because she could not (76)alwaysearn enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for (77)returningthe pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it.But his mother had taught him to be 
(78)honest,and never to keep what did not belong to him.So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box,three (79)brushes,and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the (80)corner of the street,and said to everyone whose boots did not look (81)nice."Polish your boots,please?"
He was so (82)politethat gentlemen soon began to notice him,and to let him polish their boots.The first day he (83)collectedover 50cents,which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the money,she cried with joy and said,"You are (84)adear,good boy,Henry.I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread,but now I think we can (85)manage to get along quite well."
Henry worked after school every day.He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.

分析 文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍小亨利挣钱补贴家用的故事,亨利的父亲早逝,家里很穷,一次他捡到了一个钱包,但是他没有占为己有,而是还给失主,失主给他一些报酬,他利用这点酬,通过给别人刷鞋油挣钱,和妈妈支撑起了整个家庭.他是一个很懂事的好孩子.

解答 76.答案:always.考查副词.根据句意"他想帮助他的母亲,因为她不能___挣足够的钱给他的小家庭买食物.",及首字母提示,可知,应该用副词always总是,修饰动词earn挣钱.填always总是.
77.答案:returning.考查动名词.根据第二段最后一句So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.于是他把钱包还给了那个人.可知,应该是"归还"return.介词for后用动名词returning归还.
78.答案:honest.考查形容词.根据下句and never to keep what did not belong to him.永远不要保留不属于他的东西.可知,应该教导他要"诚实",用形容词honest,系表结构,填honest诚实的.
79.答案:brushes.考查动词.根据后面some shoe polish一些鞋油,及首字母提示,可知,前面应该是买三把"刷子"brush,复数是brushes刷子.
80.答案:corner.考查名词.根据后面的street街道,及首字母提示,可知,应该是the corner of"…的角落",填名词corner角落.
81.答案:nice.考查形容词.根据后面Polish your boots,please?请擦亮你的靴子.可知,应该是谁的鞋看起来不"好",及首字母提示,可知应该是nice形容词,系表结构,答案是nice好的.
82.答案:polite.考查形容词.句意"他很___,绅士们很快就注意到了他,并让他擦亮靴子.",根据上句Polish your boots,please?请擦亮你的靴子.及首字母提示,可知应该是"有礼貌的"polite形容词.
83.答案:collected.考查动词.根据后面的over 50cents超过50美分.及首字母提示,可知应该是"收集"collect,一般过去时态,因此用collect的过去式collected收集.
84.答案:dear.考查形容词.根据上句When he gave her the money,she cried with joy and said,当他把钱交给她时,她高兴地哭着说,可知,这里夸奖他,表达妈妈对亨利的喜爱之情,应该是"亲爱的(乖的)"好的孩子.用dear亲爱的.
85.答案:manage.考查动词.根据下句Henry worked after school every day.He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.亨利每天放学后都工作,他挣的钱几乎足够养活他的母亲和妹妹.及首字母提示,可知,应该是 can manage to get along quite well 能设法过好日子(能设法相处得更好),情态动词后用动词原形manage设法.

点评 阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.

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