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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    I have __1__ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot __2__ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been __3__ . People in my hometown have realized the __4__ of protecting the environment. They have done many things __5__ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not __6__ plastic bags. Now the __7__ is much better than before, and people’s life is __8__ than before. The old are doing all kinds of __9__ such as playing __10__ , dancing and playing TaiJi in the park. There are __11__ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not __12__ any more. They can relax in many different ways __13__ just watching TV at home. There are also some places __14__ further learning , especially for the __15__ who want to find good jobs.
    小题1:
    A．leftB．been awayC．been away fromD．left away
    小题2:
    A．overB．amongC．betweenD．after
    小题3:
    A．buildB．buildingC．builtD．buildings
    小题4:
    A．importantB．uselessC．importanceD．use
    小题5:
    A．for exampleB．asC．such asD．that is
    小题6:
    A．useB．usedC．usefulD．using
    小题7:
    A．environmentB．weatherC．lifeD．hometown
    小题8:
    A．badB．worseC．colourfulD．more colorful
    小题9:
    A．gamesB．matchesC．workD．activities
    小题10:
    A．chessB．the chessC．with chessD．a chess
    小题11:
    A．fewB．lessC．moreD．much
    小题12:
    A．interestingB．boringC．boredD．happy
    小题13:
    A．for exampleB．in factC．instead ofD．such as
    小题14:
    A．forB．atC．withD．to
    小题15:
    A．youngB．childrenC．oldD．baby

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:C
    小题6:D
    小题7:A
    小题8:D
    小题9:D
    小题10:A
    小题11:C
    小题12:B
    小题13:C
    小题14:A
    小题15:A

    试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化。家乡建了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了。人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了，老年人有各种各样的活动；还有很多地方供人们休闲；对于年轻人来说，还有继续学习的地方。
    小题1:考查动词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：我离开家乡有好多年了。for a few years，好些年；通常和现在完成时连用，leave是瞬间动词，不能与持续时间段连用，be away from离开，表示状态，可以与持续时间段连用；结合语境故选C。
    小题2:考查介词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：这些年发生了很多改变。Over the years多年以来，故选A。
    小题3:考查动词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：建了新的房子和道路。主语与动词直接是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以动词用过去分词，故选C。
    小题4:考查名词与语境理解。从后文村民植树等行为，得知此句说的是，村民们认识到保护环境的重要性。A 重要的，形容词；B没有的，形容词；C 重要性，名词；D 使用，动词；结合语境故选C。
    小题5:考查短语与语境理解。从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情，后面是具体的例子，例如植树，保持道路的清洁，A 例如，后面经常跟一个例子，B 作为，像；C 例如，可跟多个例子；D 也就是；结合语境故选C。
    小题6:考查动词与语境理解。这里讲的还是环保的例子，句意为：不适用塑料袋。A 使用；B使用，是use的过去式；C 有用的，形容词；D 使用，use的现在分词；结合题意选A。
    小题7:考查名词与语境理解。结合前文讲的是村民认识到环保的重要性，并采取了措施，所以此句为：环境比以前变好了。A 环境；B 气候；C 生活；D 家乡；结合语境选A。
    小题8:考查形容词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：人们的生活变得更丰富了。A 不好；B更坏，是bad的比较级；C 丰富多彩的；D 更丰富多彩，是colorful的比较级；结合语境此处用比较级，而且是朝好的方向变化，故选D。
    小题9:考查名词与语境理解。根据后面的举例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞，打太极，得知此句为：老年人做各种各样的活动。A 游戏；B比赛；C 工作；D 活动；D符合语境。
    小题10:考查名词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：例如下棋。Playing chess 下棋，不需要冠词，故选A。
    小题11:考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文得知，人们的生活变得更丰富了，得知此句为：有更多的地方给人们娱乐，例如KTV和酒吧。A 和B都表否定，没有什么；C更多，是many和much的比较级；D 很多，修饰不可数名词；结合语境故选C。
    小题12:考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文，人们开展很多活动，有更多的地方来娱乐，得知此句为：人们的生活不再乏味。A 有趣的；B 无聊的；C 感到无聊的，用来形容人的感受；D高兴；B符合语境。
    小题13:考查短语与语境理解。根据前后文的意思，得知此句为：人们有很多放松的方式，而不是只是看电视。A 例如；B事实上；C 而不是；D 例如；结合语境故选C。
    小题14:考查介词与语境理解。根据前后文及选项词意，此句为：也有很多继续学习的地方。Place for doing sth.做某事的地方，介词用for，故选A。
    小题15:考查名词与语境理解。根据后文who want to find good jobs.那些想找好工作的人，此句为：尤其是为那些想找好工作的年轻人。A 年轻的；B 小孩；C 老人；D 婴儿；结合语境故选A。
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