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根据句子意思,用括号内所给中文或英语的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
【小题1】You should put all your _________ into your study and never give up.(努力)
【小题2】He has gone far __________ me in learning history.(超越)
【小题3】He preferred ____________my suggestions to making a decision at once. (考虑)
【小题4】That girl seems ____________ with the color of her pretty dress.(满意的)
【小题5】The noise kept us __________the whole night (醒)
【小题6】Please help those actors write down all the _________ names. (direct)
【小题7】He called me last night to ask for an___________ reply to his question.(immediately)
【小题8】Many beautiful fish are fast __________because of the serious pollution. (appear )
【小题9】How ____________ the girl looks in green! (energy)
【小题10】It is a ____________ to accept his sincere invitation.(pleasant)


【小题1】effort/efforts
【小题2】beyond
【小题3】considering
【小题4】satisfied
【小题5】awake
【小题6】directors’
【小题7】immediate
【小题8】disappearing
【小题9】energetic
【小题10】pleasure

解析试题分析:
【小题1】结合汉语及前面限定词your可知填努力的名词形式。Effort可用作可数名词和不可数名词,用作不可数名词时,为抽象含义。用作可数名词时,多表示努力地次数。本处区别不大,可以用随便那一种形式。
【小题2】文中已有完全的主谓语,结合中文,可知考查介词beyond。
【小题3】考查prefer用法。结合下文to making a decision at once可知考查固定结构。Prefer A to B,其中A和B要求格式相同。联系下文making,可知此处填considering。
【小题4】考查系表结构。本句中seems为系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故填“满意的”的形容词satisfied。
【小题5】考查keep+形容词的用法,让……处于某种状态。结合时间状语the whole night可知醒是个持续的状态,结合中文可知所需单词为awake,醒着的。
【小题6】联系上下文可知此处所填单词为形容词性,结合所给单词可知考查direct的名词所有格形式。联系上文可知该名词所有格应为复数形式,注意当单词结尾字母为s时,后面只加’。
【小题7】根据前面冠词后面名词可知该单词应为形容词性,结合所给单词可知填immediately的形容词格式,故填immediate。
【小题8】结合下文because of the serious pollution.可知前文语义为;这些美丽的鱼正在快速的消失。故填appear的反义词,disappear,连词前文be动词,可知为现在进行时结构,故填disappearing。
【小题9】考查感叹句。How后接副词或者形容词,结合文中系动词looks,可知应填形容词,故填energy的形容词格式energetic。
【小题10】结合前面冠词a,可知填pleasant的名词形式,pleasure。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

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