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4.Once there were several scientists in a forest.They were trying to (17)B the rarest animal in the world.No one had seen it,so everyone was (18)Cand wanted to be the first one to photograph and study it.
The animal only came out at night,(19)Dthe scientists did some other studies in the day.(20)Athem,there was a famous scientist named Walter.Every day,he would spend an hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment(设备)in the (21)B   place.He did this carefully.But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting (22)D.
One night,the animal appeared (23)C.The scient ists heard its call.But the call didn't last long.The animal was frightened by the (24)Bmade by the scientists while they were scrabbling(忙乱地找)for their cameras and notebooks.
On the next morning,the scientist (25)Atheir fingings.Some had tried to record its call,others had noted down how it moved,and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs.They all congratulated each other on what they had found.However,when they saw what Walter had,they were very surprised.
(26)C had taken several complete(完整的)photos,the record of the animal's cry and notes about the animal.
They ran to congratulate Walter.They now understood the importance of keeping things in order.Because of that,Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.

17.A.feedB.studyC.catchD.kill
18.A.relaxedB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised
19.A.butB.orC.andD.so
20.A.AmongB.BesideC.AgainstD.Except
21.A.cleanB.rightC.safeD.public
22.A.spaceB.moneyC.foodD.time
23.A.angrilyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.quickly
24.A.plansB.noisesC.recordsD.mistakes
25.A.comparedB.countedC.sortedD.kept
26.A.TheyB.ItC.HeD.You.

分析 曾经在森林里有几位科学家.他们正在研究世界上最稀有的动物.没有人看到过它,所以每个人都很兴奋,都想成为第一个拍摄和研究它的人.
这种动物仅仅在晚上出来,因此在白天科学家们做一些其他的研究工作.在他们中间有一个有名的科学家叫Walter.每天,他会花一个小时坐在书桌前,把自己所有的设备按正确的位置把它们放好.他认真地做着这一切.但是其他的科学家嘲笑他,他们认为Walter在浪费时间.一天晚上,这种动物突然出现了.科学家们听到了它的叫声.但是这种叫声持续的时间不长.这种动物被科学家忙乱地找自己的照相机和笔记本发出的声音惊吓着了.
第二天早晨,科学家们比较他们的发现.有些人试图记录它的呼叫,其他人已经注意到它是如何移动的,最幸运的人甚至拍到了它的尾巴和腿的部分.他们都互相祝贺着他们的发现.然而,当他们看到Walter的东西时,他们很惊讶.他已经拍下了几张完整的照片,录下了动物的叫声并记录了下来.
他们都跑着去祝贺Walter.他们现在明白了把物品按顺序放好的重要性.正因为如此,Walter在黑暗中能很快找到一切.

解答 17.B.动词考查.A.feed喂养 B.study研究 C.catch抓住 D.kill  杀死,结合后文可知这些科学家是研究一个最稀有的动物rarest animal故选B.
18.C.形容词考查.结合No one had seen it没人见过,所以每个人都很兴奋,故选A.
19.D.连词考查.The animal only came out at night这种动物仅仅在晚上出来,the scientists did some other studies in the day在白天科学家们做一些其他的研究工作,前后因果关系,故用so因此,故选D.
20.A.介词考查.结合 several scientists 可知是一些科学家,三个或以上,故用among,故答案是A.
21.B.形容词考查.结合最后They now understood the importance of keeping things in order.Because of that,Walter could find everything quickly in the dark.他们现在明白了把物品按顺序放好的重要性.正因为如此,Walter在黑暗中能很快找到一切,可知这个科学家是晚上将这些东西放在合适的地方,故用right,故答案是B.
22.D.名词考查.结合laughed at him 嘲笑他,可知人们是认为他在浪费时间,故用time,故答案四D.
23.C.副词考查.结合The animal only came out at night只在晚上出来,The scient ists heard its call.But the call didn't last long科学家们听到了它的叫声.但是这种叫声持续的时间不长,可知它是突然出来了,故用副词suddenly突然地,故答案是C.
24.B.名词考查.结合while they were scrabbling(忙乱地找)for their cameras and notebooks科学家忙乱地找自己的照相机和笔记本,可知是被科学家们的噪音吓到了,故noises噪音,故答案是B.
25.A.动词考查.结合Some had tried to record its call,others had noted down how it moved,and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs有些人试图记录它的呼叫,其他人已经注意到它是如何移动的,最幸运的人甚至拍到了它的尾巴和腿的部分,可知他们是在比较他们的发现,故用compare,故答案是A.
26.C.代词考查.However,when they saw what Walter had,they were very surprised.当他们看到Walter的东西时,他们很惊讶,可知这是在说Walter,故用he,故答案是C.

点评 通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步.考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配.

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