Question

12．This is a home of the future，a"smart home"，where technology can do almost everything．Imagine we are in the year 2050，①the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual．In front of him is a to-do list of the important events for the day，and it is provided by the computer，too．According to Tom's request，the computer serves a list of possible dishes．All the dishes are nice．
As Tom eats breakfast，the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy．Before Tom finishes his next bite，Lucy's computer receives the message．Then Tom goes to the supermarket．The stores systems checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name．"Good morning，Tom!Your order is in Case4．Thank you for shopping．"When Tom removes his order from Case4，all trades are completed automatically（自动地）over the information superhighway．That is，the money is electronically paid into the bank．Soon after arriving at the office，Tom reads another message from Lucy，telling him that she will go to dinner with him．
The smart home can also do many other things：
Find things like keys and mobile phones．
②_____（打开或关闭）machines and lights with your voice．
Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically．
Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house．
Take care of each member of the family，young or old．
③With the development of technology，the smart home will come true in the future．It is sure to play an important part in our life．

请根据短文内容，完成下列任务．
61．Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping？Why？No，because the money is electronically paid into the bank
62．请将①处划线部分句子改为被动语态．Tom was woken up by the computer in the morning as usual．
63．根据汉语提示，完成②处所缺信息．Turn on or off
64．Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home canrecord everyone entering and leaving the house．．
65．请将③处划线部分英语译成汉语．随着技术的发展，智能家居将会在将来实现．．

Answer 1

分析 这是一个未来的家，一个"智能家居"，技术几乎可以做任何事情．想象一下，我们是在2050年，计算机像往常一样在早上叫醒汤姆，在他面前的是一个每天要做的重要事件和待办事项列表，它是由计算机提供的．据汤姆的要求，计算机提供一系列可能的菜，所有的菜都不错．
汤姆吃早饭的时候，电脑提醒他回复露西．在汤姆吃下一口的时候，露西的计算机接收信息．然后去超市，当他开车去停车区，商店系统检查他的汽车喊他的名字打招呼："早上好，汤姆！您的订单是在第四号盒子里．谢谢你购物．"汤姆拿出订单，所有的交易都是通过信息高速公路自动完成的，钱是电子支付入银行．到达办公室后不久，汤姆读取另一个来自露西的信，告诉他她要和他去吃饭．
智能家居能做其他许多的事情：
找到比如钥匙或者手机这样的东西．
声控打开或关闭机器和灯．
从衣物到房子自动打扫．
记下每件事和每个进入和离开房子的人．
照顾家里的每一个成员，老人或者年轻人．
随着技术的发展，智能家居将会在将来实现．在我们的生活肯定会有很大的作用．

解答 61．答案：No，because the money is electronically paid into the bank．细节理解题；根据That is，the money is electronically paid into the bank可知所有的钱都是电子支付，故不用带现金，故用否定回答no，because表示因为，故答案是No，because the money is electronically paid into the bank．
62．答案：Tom was woken up by the computer in the morning as usual．句型转换题．原句是一般过去时，Tom是动词短语wake up的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是Tom，故was，wake的过去分词是woken，动作的执行者是the computer，改为被动语态时候前面加上by，其他不变，故答案是Tom was woken up by the computer in the morning as usual．
63．答案：Turn on or off．英汉互译题．结合后面的machines and lights 指的是打开机器和电灯，用turn on/off表示开/关，or表示或者，连接两个对等成分，故答案是Turn on or off．
64．答案：record  everyone entering and leaving the house．细节理解题．根据The smart home can also do many other things：Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house．可知Tom能知道家里是否有人来过是因为智能家居能记下进出家门的人．can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案是record  everyone entering and leaving the house．
65．答案：随着技术的发展，智能家居将会在将来实现．英汉互译题；With the development of technology是with短语表示伴随，故随着科技的发展，the smart home will come true in the future是一般将来时，come true 表示实现，in the future在将来，故智能家居将会在将来实现．故答案是随着技术的发展，智能家居将会在将来实现．

点评 任务型阅读属于主观题范畴，故其在阅读理解能力的考察之外，适当向文字表达能力倾斜．所有的组织信息题，都需要考察对阅读所得的信息进行加工，同时兼顾空格前后的文字与句式来选择用适当的单词．在这一过程中，所有文字表述需要的知识点都会得到相应的考察，例如主谓一致、时态语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等基础的语言知识．