【题目】
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time and city | Athens 2004 the 28th Olympics | Beijing 2008 the 29th Olympics | London 2012 the 30th Olympics | Rio 2016 the 31st Olympics |
Mascots(吉祥物) | Athena and Phevos | Five Fuwas | Wenlock and Mandeville | Vnicius and Tom |
Chinese achievements(成就) | Liu xiang hurdle(跨栏) race one gold medal | Zhang Yining table tennis one gold medal | Sun Yang swimming two gold medals | Ding Ning Ping-pong two gold medals |
the numbers of Chinese gold medals | 28 | 51 | 38 | 26 |
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【1】Where was the 30th Olympics?
A.Rio.B.London.C.Athens.D.Beijing.
【2】Which sport did Liu Xiang take part in in the 28th Olympics?
A.The hurdle race.B.Table tennis.C.Swinming.D.Skating.
【3】Who did get two gold medals in Ping-pong in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics?
A.Zhang Yining.B.Ning HaitaoC.Ding Ning.D.Sun Yang
【4】Which one is the Mascots of the 30th Olympics?
A.Athena and Phevos.B.Five Fuwas.
C.Vnicius and Tom.D.Wenlock and Mandeville.
【5】What Olympics did China win the most gold medals in?
A.The Rio de Janeiro Olympics.B.The Beijing Olympics.
C.The Athens Olympics.D.The London Olympics.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【解析】
本文介绍了2004、2008、2012以及2016这四年奥运会的举办城市、吉祥物、中国运动员取得的成绩以及获得的金牌总数。
【1】细节理解题。根据“London 2012 the 30th Olympics”伦敦2012第30届奥运会。可知,第30届奥运会是在伦敦举行的。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据“Athens 2004 the 28th Olympics”以及“Liu xiang,hurdle(跨栏),race one gold medal,”可知,在第28届奥运会上刘翔参加了跨栏比赛。故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据“Rio 2016 the 31st Olympics”以及“Ding Ning,Ping-pong,two gold medals”可知,Ding Ning在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上获得了两枚乒乓球金牌。故选C。
【4】细节理解题。根据“London 2012 the 30th Olympics”以及“Wenlock and Mandeville”可知,Wenlock and Mandeville是第30届奥运会的吉祥物。故选D。
【5】细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2008 the 29th Olympics”以及“金牌数51”。可知,中国在北京奥运会上获得的金牌最多。故选B。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。本文的5个小题都是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下:
(1)略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如for example,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
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