IV.阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
A What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.
Problems | Causes | Advice |
Feeling stressed | Too much homework. Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. |
Getting near sighted (近视) | Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits. | Do homework or reading in a correct way. |
Fighting with each other | Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. Talk about your problems with them. |
Chatting on line | The bad influence of the Internet. | Don’t be crazy about computer games. Be realistic. Put your heart into study. |
() 46. How many problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
() 47. What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Getting near-sighted and getting on line.
B. Feeling stressed and getting nearsighted.
C. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
() 48. What is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights?
A. Doing less homework.
B. Learning how to make friends.
C. Paying no attention to each other.
() 49. If Simon is feeling stressed,what should he do?
A. He should fight with his parents.
B. He should do much more homework.
C. He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.
() 50. Peter is a “problem child”. He loves chatting on line and always gets home late. According to the passage,what's wrong with him?
A. He gets near-sighted.
B. He has no homework.
C. He is influenced by the Internet.
云南师大附小一线名师提优作业系列答案
冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅷ.词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)
根据语篇内容，选用方框中单词的适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整。有两个单词是多余的。
but follow injure bad one luck
fly walk child they special good
What's the coolest transportation for middle school students back from the winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No,it's a kind of 76. made shoes called Heelys (暴走鞋) .Heelys look just like common sports shoes,77. they have a wheel hidden in the heel (鞋跟) So instead of 78. ， kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool ,” said Wu Peng,a boy who wore them on his 79. day back at No. 6 Middle School in Bei jing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even 80. his parents’ car to the supermarket on his Heelys!
Other students also think these are very cool,but some haven’t been so 81. with their Heelys. It's reported that some 82. have fallen down while using these shoes,and some have been hurt. “Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes,so you would fall down easily and 83. ，” said Liu Rui,a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic,Beijing.
Even 84. ，Liu said ,“Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing 85. ankles and legs. ”
Do you want to own a pair of Heelys?
76. 77. 78.
79. 80. 81.
82. 83. 84.
85.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 14. I was very exciting I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.(2015广东汕尾)
A. after B. when
C. until D. while
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() 2. Our town has changed a lot, .(2013贵州安顺)
A. so his has B. so has his
C. so is hers D. so has he
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() 20. —Do you know the man is pla ying basketball over there?
—Sorry,I don't know him.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
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() 27. Julie is always cheerful and energetic, her mother.
A. looking after
B. running after
C. taking after
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 1. Where is Jessy writing from?
A. Sydney. B. New Zealand.
C. Paris. D. Utah.
() 2. What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?
A. They visited museums.
B. They took a boat ride.
C. They sat at a street park.
D. They watched movies in the cinema.
() 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments (朋友圈) ？
A. It is too noisy around the farm.
B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week.
D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.
(2015宁波)
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10
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts,and more students will want them.
Lucy Bluett,an expert,said mobile phone use was a distraction to students dur ing school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school,but if there was a good reason,they could leave their phones at school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
() 1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .
A. when they are at home
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
() 2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends
() 3. What does the underlined word “cheat”mean in the passage?
A. Behave dishonestly.
B. Behave honestly.
C. Behave correctly.
() 4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. call up their children
C. help the teachers with their work
() 5. The passage tells us that .
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C. all parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school (2015湖南益阳)
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
17
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day,two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2 . They went up to her and said,"Are you going to town? If you are,we will help carry your basket. ”
“Thank you ,” 3 the woman, “you are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill. ” Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the 5 said the boys. "Let us have the basket." And they took hold of it,one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket,but happily.
The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel (皮) ，which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶) ，“I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk”’ said she. “Someone may step on it and fall. ”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 10 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
() 1. A. boys B. girls
C. men D. women
() 2. A. bored B. tired
C. pleased D. surprised
() 3. A. asked B. told
C. replied D. spoke
() 4. A. bring B. buy
C. take D. sell
() 5. A. town B. market
C. garden D. school
() 6. A. weakly B. quickly
C. slowly D. quietly
() 7. A. take out B. cut off
C. put down D. pick up
() 8. A. nobody B. everybody
C. somebody D. anybody
() 9. A. little B. good
C. great D. bad
() 10. A. pay B. time
C. advice D. love
(2014河北)
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