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2.In the 19th century,trains were the best way to travel long distances(距离) over land.Trains were fast and convenient.In the 20th century,airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel.Today,however,high-speed trains are attracting (吸引)passengers again.
France has a train called the TGV.TGV is"Train a Grande Vitesse"in French,which means"high-speed train".A TGV train operates at speed up to 300km/h.The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.
The first country to have a high-speed train is  Japan.The Bullet train offers a fast,smooth  ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan.This train operates at speed up to 210km/h  and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.
China has the worlds longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8km of  track (轨道) in service from December 2014.China's high-speed  rail system also includes the world's longest  line,the 2.298km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway.China's high-speed trains  are marked with"CRH"(China's railway high-speed).They are also called  Hexie Hao.The fastest trainsets,CRH380BL,reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.
56.What does the underlined phrase"at speed" in the second paragraph mean.A
A.fast
B.late
C.slowly
D.deeply
57.The first country to have a high-speed train isB.
A.China
B.Japan
C.France
D.America
58.which is the world's longest high-speed railway line?C
A.The line from Beijing to Shanghai.
B.The line from Paris to Marseilles.
C.The line from Beijing to Guangzhou.
D.The line from Tokyo to Osaka.
59.The highest test speed of GRH380BL wasB.
A.210km/h    
B.over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train.
C.300km/h   
D.more than double the speed of the  French TOV train.
60.What's the main idea of this passage?D
A.The development of the French TGV  train.
B.The history of the Japanese Bullet  train.
C.The tests of the Chinese CRH380BL trainsets.
D.The introduction of high-speed trains.

分析 文章介绍了高铁,提到了法国的TGV号,日本的Bullet号以及中国的CRH号.

解答 56.A 词义猜测题.由TGV is"Train a Grande Vitesse"in French,which means"high-speed train"可推测此处表示速度有300公里一小时那么快,选A.
57.B 细节理解题.由The first country to have a high-speed train is  Japan可知第一个拥有高铁的国家是日本,选B.
58.C 细节理解题.由China's high-speed  rail system also includes the world's longest  line,the 2.298km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway可知世上最长的高速铁路线是京广线,选C.
59.B 细节理解题.由This train operates at speed up to 210km/h和The fastest trainsets,CRH380BL,reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h可知CRH号的速度是日本Bullet号的两倍多,选B.
60.D 归纳概括题.文章分别介绍了三个国家的三种高铁,所以此文主要讲的是对高铁的介绍,选D符合主旨.

点评 阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章,特别是对首尾段的浏览,因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;再带着问题有目的性地阅读,边读边找答案,通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中.

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