Question

【题目】It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.

Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.

Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.

【1】The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.

A.France B.Japan C.Germany D. Australia

【2】The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.

A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋

【3】The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.

A.is the e-capital of the world

B.has serious e-waste pollution

C. Deals with e-waste safely

D.speeds much money on e-waste

【4】This year,the Chinese government__________.

A.tried to change people’s life

B.closed some computer complies

C.make a new environment protection law

D.asked people to hand in their old computers

【5】The passage is mainly about________.

A.the way in deal with e-waste

B.the cost of burning e-waste

C.the e-waste problem in China

D.the need to pass a law against e-waste

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些发达国家把电子废料偷运进中国，造成了大量的电子污染。中国的贵屿成为世界电子废料之都，污染严重。针对之一问题中国政府出台了一项新的环境保护法律。

【1】B细节理解题。根据第一段Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.可知电子废品来自日本，故选B。

【2】D词义猜测题。根据上下文可知不可能是障碍的意思，根据后文它可能需要数百年才从地球上消失，可知不是回收，焚烧，而是被掩埋，故选D。

【3】B推理判断题。根据Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”.贵屿是世界电子废料之都，可知广州的贵屿电子废料污染严重，故选B。

【4】C细节理解题。根据This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had.可知今年中国政府制定了一项新的环境保护的法律。故选C。

【5】C归纳理解题。根据这篇短文主要描述了中国受电子废料的污染及中国的措施。故选C。