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【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。

Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels. Today we will look at some of them from " Alice in Wonderland" in detail.

The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally l1, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.

The f2character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases(追赶)himand that is where her adventures b3. In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an i4clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.

Then, as she runs after the rabbitshe falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. H5, usually we use this expression to mean we get i6 in something to the point of distraction(分神). It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.

Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔)have long been thought to behave excitedly in M7 , which is their mating(交配)season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a March Hare means that s8 is completely mador crazy. The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy. Of the twomad as a Hatter is more c9 . But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应)!

Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes c10others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.

【答案】

1lands

2first

3begin

4impossible

5However

6interested

7March

8someone/somebody

9common

10controlling

【解析】

英语里的许多表达来自于小说,本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语。

1句意:当她最终着陆时,她发现自己在一个陌生的世界,并遇到了一些奇怪的人物。

根据句子结构,she是主语,所以空格处填动词作谓语。根据前文“The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole”故事讲述的是一个年轻女孩掉落在一个兔子洞的故事,及下文“she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters”她发现自己在一个陌生的世界,并遇到了一些奇怪的人物,可知,是当这位女孩着陆时,她才发现自己在一个陌生的世界。本段用的是一般现在时的时态,主语she是第三人称,所以空格处填一般现在时lands。故答案为lands

2句意:爱丽丝遇到的第一个人物是跑过她并说一些奇怪的话的“白兔”。

根据上文“she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters”她发现自己在一个陌生的世界里,并遇到一些奇怪的人物,而这里是介绍了她遇到的第一个奇怪人物,结合所给的首字母,空格处表示“第一个”,表顺序,用序数词first。故答案为first

3句意:那就是她冒险之旅的开始。

根据前文“The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strange words. Alice chases him,”可知,爱丽丝遇见了一个说一些奇怪话的“白兔”,爱丽丝追赶这只兔子而掉进了仙境里,从而开始了她的冒险,结合所给首字母,空格处所在句子表示“那就是她冒险之旅的开始”,本段用的是一般现在时的时态,主语adventures是复数,所以空格处填动词begin。故答案为begin

4句意:在英语中,追赶一个白色的兔子意味着追寻不可能的线索,发现自己陷入误导性的境地。

clue表示“线索”,是名词,前用形容词作定语。根据“finding yourself in a misleading situation”发现自己陷入误导性的境地,可推测,追寻的了一条不可能的线索,导致陷入了误导性的境地。结合所给首字母,空格处填impossible表示“不可能的”。故答案为impossible

5句意:然而,通常我们用这个表达来表示我们对某些东西入迷了以至于分神。

根据前文“To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation”掉入兔子洞可以表示陷入一个令人困惑的局面,及下文“usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction”“通常我们用这个表达表示我们对某些东西入迷了以至于分神”,上下两句是对fall down the rabbit hole表达了相反的意思,结合所给首字母,并且该空格位于句首,空格后有逗号隔开,可知,空格处填副词however。故答案为However

6句意:然而,通常我们用这个表达来表示我们对某些东西入迷了以至于分神。

根据the point of the distraction“分神”,可知,通常来说,我们对某些东西感兴趣,才会让我们分神,所以用get interested in sth表示“对某物感兴趣”,空格处填interested。故答案为interested

7句意:人们一直认为野兔会在三月份变得异常兴奋,因为那是它们交配的季节。

空格前in表时间介词时,后接某年某月某季节;表地点介词时,后接大地点。根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句,which is their mating(交配)season是作空格处的定语,由此可知,空格处是表示时间。根据下文Scientifically, this may not be true “从科学上来讲,这个观点也许是不对的”及But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mador crazy.“像三月兔一样疯狂指某人彻底疯了”,可知,人们以为是兔子在三月份如此的疯狂是因为三月份是它们交配的季节,实际上从科学的角度来说,这个观点可能是错误的,所以空格处填March。故答案为March

8句意:但是像三月兔一样疯狂指的是某人彻底疯了。

空格处后isbe动词作谓语,所以空格处少主语。根据句意,空格处所在句子表示“某人彻底地疯了”,结合所给的首字母,可知,空格处填someone/somebody表示“某人”。故答案为someone/somebody

9句意:在这两个短语中,“mad as a Hatter”更为常用。

根据Of the two,两者间的比较,用形容词或副词的比较级。空格前isbe动词,后接形容词作表语,所以空格处用形容词的比较级。根据句意,在“mad as a March Hare”和“mad as a Hatter”两个短语中,“mad as a Hatter”更为常用,结合所给的首字母,用more common表示“更为常用”,空格前已经有more,所以空格处填common。故答案为common

10句意:叫“红桃皇后”的一个女人喜欢控制别人,总是尝试去控制她身边的每样事和每个人。

固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以空格处填动名词。根据后文always tries to control everything and everyone around her“总是尝试控制她身边的每样东西和每个人”,可知,这个“红桃皇后”喜欢控制别人,所以空格处填controlling。故答案为controlling

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