Question

任务型阅读 （共10空, 每空1分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

There are many things you can do to improve your memo­ry. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.

It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activi­ties and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most impor­tant things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.

An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep ， your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.

In order to keep your mind on your work ， you must be free from worry. Generally, keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well — not just for improving your memory.

Title	How to   1.   your memory
Main__2.___	* Take special care of your health
* You can make yourself excited to make your memory more active by ____3.___ in some new activi­ties and changing your daily habits
*Learning a new skill is___4._____ to your brain.
*Pay attention to the most important things in order to add to your chances to ____5._____ right memories
* ___6.______ information with pictures is a very good way to help memory.
* You’d better take notes and keep ____7._______
Other ways	*It’s necessary to eat ____8.______ and take plenty of vitamins
* You should drink ____9._____ water
*Having enough sleep and rest will __10.__ you think clearly and well

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.improve

2.ways

3.joining

4.helpful

5.make

6.Connecting

7.diaries

8.healthily

9.much

10.make/help

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了几种增强记忆力的方法。

1.根据There are many things you can do to improve your memo­ry.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲述的就是如何提高我们的记忆力，故填improve，改善，增进。

2.根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是增强记忆力的主要方法。结合语境可知填复数名词ways，方法，手段。

3.根据It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activi­ties and by changing your daily habits.描述，可知此处指的是加入一些活动。By是介词，后面接名词或者动名词，故填动名词joining，加入。

4.根据第二段Learning a new skill helps your brain(大脑)to develop.描述，可知填helpful，有帮助的。

5.根据you should pay special attention to the most impor­tant things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.描述，可知填make，本句中to是不定式符号，故后面动词用原形。

6.根据第三段An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures.描述，可知填Connecting，连接。动名词做主语表示抽象动作。

7.根据第三段Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.描述，可知此处指的是记日记。结合语境可知填复数名词diaries，日记。

8.根据最后一段Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. 描述，可知此处指的是健康地饮食，结合语境可知填副词healthily，健康地。

9.根据最后一段Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.描述，可知填much，大量的。

10.根据You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep ， your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.描述，可知充足的睡眠和休息会让你思考的更清晰。结合语境可知填原形动词make/help，使得/有助于。

考点：关于如何增强记忆力的说明文阅读

点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。