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    　　Plants are very important. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and animals. Man gets his food by eating plants and animals, too. So animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why there are so many plants around us.

    　　There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.

    　　If you look carefully at the plants around us, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us we can live on the earth.

    (1) Which of the following is the most important according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．Flower

    B．Man.

    C．Animals

    D．Air, water and sunlight.

    (2) We need many plants around us because________.

    [　　]

    A．we can get what we need from pl ants

    B．plants are green

    C．plants can grow easily

    D．we like all kinds of plants

    (3) There are ________ non-flowering plants than flowering plants around us

    [　　]

    A．much better

    B．much fewer

    C．much more

    D．much larger

    (4) Which of the following does not come from a plant?

    [　　]

    A．Forest.

    B．Basket.

    C．Bread.

    D．Cabbage.

    (5) The best title（标题）for this passage is_______.

    [　　]

    A．Plants Around Us

    B．Food From Plants

    C．Plants Make Food

    D．Man and Animals
    答案：D;A;B;A;A
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    科目：初中英语 来源：2008年山东省枣庄市初中毕业升学统一考试、英语试卷 题型：054

    完型填空

    　　When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr．Gibbs．He didn’t look like any 　　1　　 I 　　2　　．He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very 　　3　　 person．

    　　When Dr．Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees．He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest．

    　　The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees．He never watered his new trees．Once I asked why．He said that watering plants spoiled them, and that if you 　　4　　 them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and 　　5　　 the weaker trees early．

    　　He talked about how watered trees grew shallow(浅的)roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water 　　6　　 the earth by themselves．　　7　　 roots were very important．

    　　So he never watered his trees．He'd planted an oak and, 　　8　　 watering it every morning, he'd beat it with a rolled-up newspaper．I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention．

    　　Dr．Gibbs died several years 　　9　　 I left home．Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees 　　10　　 I watched him 　　11　　 about twenty-five years ago．They’re very big and strong now．I planted some trees a few years later and carried water to them for a whole summer．After two years of 　　12　　 too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they 　　13　　 a lot．

    　　Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons．Mostly I pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy．But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer．I know my children are going to face difficulties．There's always a cold wind 　　14　　 somewhere, so 　　15　　 we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we can face it strongly and won't be beaten down．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    doctor

    B．

    farmer

    C．

    planter

    D．

    adult

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    know

    B．

    knew

    C．

    have known

    D．

    had known

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    healthy

    B．

    weak

    C．

    kind

    D．

    bad

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    developed

    B．

    watered

    C．

    created

    D．

    caught

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    pick out

    B．

    clean out

    C．

    come out

    D．

    give out

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    over

    B．

    on

    C．

    towards

    D．

    under

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    Thick

    B．

    Thin

    C．

    Short

    D．

    Deep

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    because of

    B．

    rather than

    C．

    instead of

    D．

    instead

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    when

    B．

    after

    C．

    before

    D．

    so that

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    that

    B．

    who

    C．

    where

    D．

    whose

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    stick

    B．

    plant

    C．

    weigh

    D．

    beat

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    noticing

    B．

    pulling

    C．

    caring

    D．

    worrying

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    fall

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    increase

    C．

    shook

    D．

    shake

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    annoying

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    continuing

    C．

    blowing

    D．

    dropping

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    long as

    B．

    far

    C．

    that

    D．

    what

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：054

    阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案

    　What do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea 　1　 beautiful when the sun is shining 　2　　 　it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you'll 　3 　that about three quarters of the world is the sea.

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    (1)  A．looks

    　　

    B．sees

    　　

    C．watches

    　　

    D．looks at

    　　

    [　　]

    　　

    (2)  A．in

    　　

    B．on

    　　

    C．into

    　　

    D．to

    　　

    [　　]

    　　

    (3)  　　 A．guess

    　　

    B．learn

    　　

    C．know of

    　　

    D．feel

    　　

    [　　]

    　　

    (4)  　　 A．high

    　　

    B．tall

    　　

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    D．highest

    　　

    [　　]

    　　

    (5)  A．near

    　　

    B．almost

    　　

    C．nearby

    　　

    D．near by

    　　

    [　　]

    　　

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    B．deep

    　　

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    [　　]

    　　

    (7)  　　 A．cold

    　　

    B．warm

    　　

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    D．colder

    　　

    [　　]

    　　

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    B．beasts

    　　

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    D．crops

    　　

    [　　]

    　　

    (9)  　　 A．what

    　　

    B．then

    　　

    C．no

    　　

    D．that

    　　

    [　　]

    　　

    (10)  　　 A．Too

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：054

    完形填空

    　　　Plants are very important 　1　　　 things. Life could not go 　2　　 　if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. But animals and man cannot 　3　　 　so. Animals get their food by eating plants and 　4　　 　animals. Man gets its food by eating plants and animals too. 　5　　 　animals and man 　6　　 　plants in order to 　7　　 　. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

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    　　　Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（孢子）. Spores are small. Some spores are 　17　　 　small and 　18　　 　that they can float（漂浮）　19 　　 　the air. We may say that spores are quite different from seeds. When these spores 　20　　 　on wet and shady（阴凉的）places, they usually grow into plants.

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

    1． A．live

    B．lively

    C．living

    D．lived

    [　　]

    2． A．through

    B．over

    C．down

    D．on

    [　　]

    3． A．hope

    B．do

    C．think

    D．make

    [　　]

    4． A．another

    B．the other

    C．other

    D．others

    [　　]

    5． A．Though

    B．And

    C．But

    D．So

    [　　]

    6． A．need

    B．want

    C．find

    D．have

    [　　]

    7． A．grow

    B．live

    C．work

    D．eat

    [　　]

    8． A．careful

    B．clear

    C．carefully

    D．clearly

    [　　]

    9． A．while

    B．when

    C．since

    D．as

    [　　]

    10． A．A great deal of

    B．Lot of

    C．More

    D．Most

    [　　]

    11． A．Between

    B．Except

    C．Almost

    D．Hardly

    [　　]

    12． A．should

    B．can

    C．may

    D．must

    [　　]

    13． A．are born

    B．are hidden

    C．are stored

    D．are kept

    [　　]

    14． A．any longer

    B．any more

    C．at last

    D．at all

    [　　]

    15． A．The

    B．An

    C．A

    D．For

    [　　]

    16． A．without

    B．with

    C．full of

    D．of

    [　　]

    17． A．too

    B．very

    C．so

    D．much

    [　　]

    18. A light

    B．active

    C．little

    D．strong

    [　　]

    19． A．on

    B．in

    C．by

    D．above

    [　　]

    20． A．put

    B．move

    C．place

    D．fall

    [　　]

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：054

    (完形填空)

    A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to (1) in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is (2) forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many (3) animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the (4) began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and (5) pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed (6)to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. (7) did most of the wolves(狼) and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon (8)in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong (9) in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals (10) there. One of the most interesting Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals (11) a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail(尾巴). They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet (12) . They make a noise rather like a dog (13) . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy?(14) . People hunt (猎) these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important (15) people to protect wild animals.

    (1)

    A. work　　　　B. study　　　　C. live　　　　D. enjoy

    [　　]

    (2)

    A. many　　　　B. a few　　　　 C. no　　　　D. not

    [　　]

    (3)

    A. other　　　　 B. others　　　　C. the other　　　　D. another

    [　　]

    (4)

    A. people　　　　 B. animals　　　　C. plants　　　　D. things

    [　　]

    (5)

    A. grew　　　　B. made　　　　C. got　　　　D. kept

    [　　]

    (6)

    A. fire　　　　B. hotness　　　　C. heat　　　　D. stoves

    [　　]

    (7)

    A. So　　　　 B. Such　　　　C. As　　　　D. Nor

    [　　]

    (8)

    A. lived　　　　 B. died　　　　C. came　　　　D. left

    [　　]

    (9)

    A. besides　　　　B. except　　　　C. and　　　　D. or

    [　　]

    (10)

    A. live　　　　B. to live　　　　C. lived　　　　D. living

    [　　]

    (11)

    A. have　　　　B. without　　　　C. with　　　　D. get

    [　　]

    (12)

    A. height　　　　B. higher　　　　C. short　　　　D. shorter

    [　　]

    (13)

    A. shouting　　　　B. crying　　　　C. barking　　　　D. talking

    [　　]

    (14)

    A. tigers　　　　B. men　　　　C. wolves　　　　D. elephants

    [　　]

    (15)

    A. to　　　　B. for　　　　C. like　　　　D. of

    [　　]

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.

    One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.

    By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.

    Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.

    GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.

    根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

    86．GM foods are made by .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    　　　 A．farmers　 B．workers　 C．scientists D．plants

    87．What are the good things about GM foods ?　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    　　　 A．They make plants strong against diseases.

    　　　 B．They are unnatural.

    　　　 C．They can help in human diseases.

    　　　 D．Both A and C.

    88．GM foods .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    　　　 A．are a quick way to produce food　 B．grow in the wild

    　　　 C．are safe　　　　　 D．are grown only in rich countries

    89．Why do some people not like GM foods ?　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　

    　　　 A．They are not useful. B．They are not helpful.

    　　　 C．They are not natural.　　　 D．They are not cheap.

    90．From the reading we know that .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    　　　 A．GM foods will disappear one day in the future

    　　　 B．GM foods will not disappear in the future

    　　　 C．people will not be interested in GM food

    　　　 D．people will have to stop using GM food

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