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12.Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places,the Forbidden City in Beijing,China.It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties                   in China,the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420.The palace has over 10,000 rooms.It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin,The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.However,the color of the palace itself is not purple.The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.It was so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City.During Chinese New Year,the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.It was such an expensive banquet  that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).
Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.Everyone can go in there.It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The Forbidden City.It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.
61.How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A
A.About 600 years.
B.More than 600 years.
C.1420 years.
D.Over 10,000 years
62.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol forA of the emperor.
A.power      
B.fame     
C.wealth     
D.health
63.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"banquet"in Paragraph 4?D
A.表演   
B.比赛     
C.展览    
D.宴会
64.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?B
A.The Emperor lived there       
B.The wall of the City
C.It is a historical place for visiting   
D.The emperor had festival celebrations there
65.In the passage the writer wants to show usCof the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A.the beauty    
B.the treasures     
C.the changes in use    
D.the building process.

分析 文章介绍了紫禁城的历史,通过对比它的从前与现在来介绍了它的作用的变化.

解答 61.A 数字计算题.由The Forbidden City was built in 1420可知紫禁城到现在有2017-1420=597年的历史了,大约是600年,A选项符合.
62.A 细节理解题.由The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China可知紫色是皇帝权利的象征,选A.
63.D 词义猜测题.由The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes可推测是宴会,所以选D.
64.B 推理判断题.由It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties可知A正确;由Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world可知C正确;由The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City可知D正确.B选项文章未提及,所以它不正确,选B.
65.C 归纳概括题.由前四段可知紫禁城在古代的作用是帝王的住处,办公处以及宴客处,由第五段可知它现在的作用是供世界游客参观的历史遗址,所以对比它们是为了说明作用上的变化,选C.

点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.

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