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下图是某兴趣小组在探究绿色植物光合作用过程中的实验设计:

请据图分析回答:
(1)根据以上实验设计分析,甲、乙是一组          实验,实验变量是             
(2)请比较甲、乙装置中蜡烛燃烧时间的长短:                                  ,产生该结果的原因是                                      
(3)以上实验最好重复多次,目的是                            
(4)实验时,如果乙装置用黑布罩住,与之前没有用黑布罩住的相比较,蜡烛燃烧时间将            (选填“延长”、“不变”或“缩短”),原因是                       
(5)根据以上的实验探究,写一条提高大棚农作物产量的措施                      
(1)对照 绿色植物
(2)乙比甲长 乙中绿色植物光合作用释放氧气
(3)避免实验结果的偶然性(其他答案均可)
(4)缩短 没有光照绿色植物不能进行光合作用,无氧气释放
(5)延长光照时间(或 “增加二氧化碳浓度” “合理密植”等)解析:
光合作用会释放出氧气,供蜡烛的燃烧,为了使实验有说服力,实验中一定要设置对照组。在设计对照实验时,要遵循单一变量的原则。实验常常要重复多次,才能得到比较可靠的结果。黑布罩住。植物不能进行光合作用,就不能释放出氧气。所以蜡烛会很快的熄灭。
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