Question

【题目】 Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them_______the traffic rules and cause accidents.

According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians （行人） who cause the accidents.A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads_______the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to_______the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.

Many people think accidents often happen on busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. For example, Tokyo is one of the busiest cities; however, there are_______accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they_______ follow traffic rules.

Do you know alcohol （酒精） is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are_______ in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react （反应） . Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It's not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.

【1】A.makeB.breakC.followD.remember

【2】A.at the end ofB.in the centre ofC.on top ofD.in front of

【3】A.turn onB.worry aboutC.wait forD.point out

【4】A.fewB.manyC.enoughD.some

【5】A.evenB.neverC.almostD.always

【6】A.slowB.activeC.interestedD.excited

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【解析】

短文讲了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因，告诫人们不要喝酒等。

【1】句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则，造成事故。

make使；break打破，破坏；follow跟随；remember记得。根据下文“the traffic rules交通规则 和cause accidents导致交通事故”。可知应说是因为一些人不遵守交通规则，所以导致交通事故。break the traffic rules 破坏交通规则。故选B。

【2】句意：他们在汽车前面走过或跑过马路。

at the end of在…尽头；in the centre of在…中心；on top of在…之上；in front of在…前面。根据They walk or run across the roads 2 the cars. 结合选项可知，应说他们步行或跑到车前面通过马路。in front of在…前面，固定搭配，故选D。

【3】句意：有些人没有耐心地等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。

turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待；point out指出。根据“Some do not take the trouble to 3 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.”有些人没有耐心地 _______ 绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。可知，应该选择wait for等待。符合语境。故选C。

【4】句意：例如，东京是最繁忙的城市之一，但是行人很少发生意外。

根据上文“Many people think accidents often happen on busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true.”许多人认为在大城市繁忙的道路上事故经常发生，但事实并非总是如此。后面举例东京，结合选项，few很少的；many许多；enough足够的；some一些。可知东京的行人就很少发生交通事故。故选A。

【5】句意：行人从不闯红灯，他们总是遵守交通规则。

even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；always总是。根据“Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 5 follow traffic rules.”行人从不闯红灯，他们 _______ 遵守交通规则。可知，应该选择always总是。符合语境。故选D。

【6】句意：那些喝过酒的人做决定变得缓慢。

slow缓慢的；active积极的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“It delays people's response.”它延迟人们的反应。可知，酒精会延迟人的反应，使人做决定变得缓慢。故选A。

完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查动词辨析。句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则，造成事故。make使；break打破，破坏；follow跟随；remember记得。根据下文“the traffic rules交通规则 和cause accidents导致交通事故”。可知应说是因为一些人不遵守交通规则，所以导致交通事故。break the traffic rules 破坏交通规则。故选B。第6小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：那些喝过酒的人做决定变得缓慢。slow缓慢的；active积极的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“It delays people's response.”它延迟人们的反应。可知，酒精会延迟人的反应，使人做决定变得缓慢。故选A。