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What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be a optimist(乐观者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life. Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you’d rather follow than . You seem to be a pessimist(悲观者).

Colours our moods, there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more and warmer than a dark green one. It seems that a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the sadness winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). A black bridge the River Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than bridge in the area until it green. The number of suicide attempts(企图) fell sharply(急剧地) at once, perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done pink or baby blue. Light and colours make people not only happier but . It is a true fact that factory workers work better , harder, and have accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than or dark green.

1.A. go back B. come C. lead D. think

2.A. affected B. don’t affect C. affect D. effect

3.A. cheerful B. unhappy C. nervous D. worried

4.A. on B. over C. across D. through

5.A. painted B. is painted C. paint D. was painted

6.A. with B. by C. in D. to

7.A. dark B. bright C. clear D. good

8.A. active B. more quiet C. more active D. much active

9.A. little B. less C. fewer D. more

10.A. white B. light C. pink D. black

 

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.C

10.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是颜色对人的心情会有影响。浅的、明亮的颜色会让人更开心、更积极,而深的颜色像黑色,会给人压抑的感觉。

1.动词及语境的理解。句意:那么你的性格可能是安静的,害羞的,你最好做跟随者而不是领导者。go back 回来;come 来;lead 领导;think认为,思考。根据上文的意思可知,如果你喜欢黄色、橙色或红色,那么这样的人性格是乐观的,做事积极,可以做领导者;而喜欢灰色和蓝色的人,性格内向,所以最好做跟随者,而不是领导者。这里的lead 和follow 是相对的。故选C。

2.动词及语境的理解。句意:毫无疑问,颜色影响我们的情绪。affected 是过去式形式;don’t affect 不影响;affect 影响;effect影响,效果,名词。根据句意可知,颜色可以影响我们的情绪,故选C。

3.形容词及语境的理解。句意:黄色的房间比深绿色的房间可以使大多数人感到更愉快,更温暖。cheerful 愉快的,高兴的;unhappy 不开心的;nervous 紧张的;worried担心的。根据文意可知,黄色的房间会使人觉得更开心,故选A。

4.介词及语境的理解。句意:伦敦附近,泰晤士河上的一座黑色的桥过去的时候是很多自杀案的现场。on 在……上面,表示与表面接触;over 在……上面,与表面不接触;across 穿过,从物体的表面穿过;through从物体的中间穿过。根据文意可知,这是河上的一座桥,因此选B。

5.动词及语境的理解。句意:伦敦附近,泰晤士河上的一座黑色的桥就比其他的桥上发生的自杀案更多,后来它被染成了绿色。paint 是一个动词,意思是刷漆,染色。根据文意可知,泰晤士河上的这座桥被染成了绿色,应该用被动语态,并且这里说的是过去的事情,故选D。A和C是主动形式;B选项的时态不符合文意。

6.介词及语境的理解。句意:如果这座桥被染成分色或黄色,那么在这座桥上掉下去的人会更多。with 和……一起;by 通过……方式;in 在……里面;to到……。根据文意和空后的pink可知,这个介词后跟的是颜色,故选C。

7.形容词及语境的理解。句意:浅而明亮的颜色不仅可以使人更开心,而且可以使人更积极。dark 黑暗;bright 明亮;clear 清楚的;good 好的。根据空前的light和文意可知,这里应该是浅而明亮的颜色。故选B。

8.形容词及语境的理解。句意:浅而明亮的颜色不仅可以使人更开心,而且可以使人更积极。active积极的; more quiet 更安静的;more active 更积极的;much active 形式不对。根据文意和空前的happier可知,这里也应该用比较级的形式。故选C。

9.形容词及语境的理解。句意:这是一个事实,当一个工厂的机器被染成橘色而不是黑色或深绿色的时候,工人们工作得更好,更努力,出现的事故也更少。little 少的,修饰不可数名词;less 更少的;fewer 少的,修饰可数名词;more更多的。根据文意可知,如果工厂里的机器是橘色的,那么工人会工作得更努力,那么出现的事故应该更少。故选C。

10.形容词及语境的理解。句意:这是一个事实,当一个工厂的机器被染成橘色而不是黑色或深绿色的时候,工人们工作得更好,更努力,出现的事故也更少。white 白色的;light 轻的,浅的;pink 粉色的;black黑色的。根据文意可知,黑色给人压抑的感觉,所以工厂的机器经常被染成橘色,这种明亮的颜色,而不是黑色或深绿色这些暗的颜色。故选D。

考点:科普类短文。

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