Question

18．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through（经历）．
When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts （随意的发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating（模仿）Derek，and laughing about it．
Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts-he was trying to communicate．Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．
After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．
Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently．I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．

41．What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？D
A．friendly 
B．Humorous 
C．Generous．
D．Strange
42．Which order is right according to the passage？B
①We got away from him
②We got on well with Derek．
③Derek arrived in my class
④Derek's mom talked to us．
A．③①②④
B．③①④②
C．①③②④
D．①④③②
43．According to Derek's mother，DerekB．
A．was too shy to be with others
B．had problems in expressing himself
C．was good at communicating with others
D．didn't like the way others treated him．
44．After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT thatC．
A．we became friends 
B．we played together
C．we played jokes on him
D．we communicated with him
45．Which is the best title for the passage？A
A．Living with an open mind
B．Believing in yourself
C．Behaving in different ways
D．Making friends with the disabled．

Answer 1

分析 我第一次真正注意到有缺陷的人，是我在三年级学习时．我以前看到过一些有缺陷的人，但我从来没有真正了解或关心那些人的经历．一个新的学生来到了三年级，我认为这只是一个普通的学生，但这个学生是不同的．他的名字叫德里克，他有自闭症．他有时在课堂上随意发作，我们会站在那里，什么都不做，因为我们不知道他为什么那样子．当他坐在桌前，我们会尽量远离他．下课后，我们会彼此开玩笑，模仿德里克．有一天，德里克的妈妈来到我们班，和我们说话．她告诉我们，德里克不只是随意发作，他在试图沟通．然后她选择了一个志愿者，把软糖放在他的嘴里．我们发现志愿者讲话有很大的困难，妈妈说这是德里克每天都要经历的，我们都明白了她的意思．在这次谈话后，没有人试图嘲笑或逃避德里克．我们接受了他在课堂的发作，他成了我们的朋友．和德里克一班教会了我要对那些不同于我们的人有一个开放的心态．我的自闭症同学的经历给了我一个很好的教训．现在每当我遇到一个不同于常人的孩子，我总是记得我在三年级的课上学到的东西，接纳他或她．

解答 41．答案D 细节理解题 由文中 He sometimes had random outbursts （随意的发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him可知 他有时在课堂上随意发作，我们会站在那里，什么都不做，因为我们不知道他为什么那样子．当他坐在桌前，我们会尽量远离他，可见大家觉得他很奇怪，故选D
42．答案B 排序题 由文中 When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different 一个新的学生来到了三年级，我认为这只是一个普通的学生，但这个学生是不同的． When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him 当他坐在桌前，我们会尽量远离他． Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us 有一天，德里克的妈妈来到我们班，和我们说话． We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 我们接受了他在课堂的发作，他成了我们的朋友，由先后顺序可以看出，故选B
43．答案B 细节理解题 由文中 When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day可知 我们发现志愿者讲话的话有很大的困难，妈妈说这是德里克每天都要经历的，可知德里克在表达上有问题．故选B
44．答案C 理解判断题 由文中 After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends 可知 在这次谈话后，没有人试图嘲笑或逃避德里克．我们接受了他在课堂的发作，他成了我们的朋友，故选C
45．答案A 文章理解题 由文中 Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson 可知 和德里克一班教会了我要对那些不同于我们的人有一个开放的心态．我的自闭症同学的经历给了我一个很好的教训，故选A

点评 本文有一定的难度，出现了一些生词需要自己的判断理解才能读懂，本文要求读懂文章意思，明白文章在讲什么，从整体把握，才可以做好．从文中寻找答案，并且结合自己的理解来做题．本文对生活也有一定的指导教育意义，应该仔细阅读并且学习．