精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)

invite, lesson, friend ,something, work, they, little, watch, happy, learn, live, come

   I'm David. Now I spend my free time    1  with disabled children. But I never worked with them and knew little about the poor children's  2 before.

A year ago, I got the  3  from my friend. She asked me to help disabled children in a school on weekends. There were lots of disabled children living there. I found a little six-year-old girl, Tara. She couldn't see   4  or walk. So she has to sit on a special chair. I thought she must be very sad. But in fact, she often smiled and was   5  to others. I soon  6 that Tara loved to play hide-and-seek, quite a difficult game for herself.

So I took her chair to a quiet place, and then pretended(假装)I couldn't find her. She enjoyed it very much and smiled  7  . It also made me feel very happy. And I enjoyed  8  her smile happily.

Those disabled children give me a good  9 . I try to make those children's lives more  interesting. But in fact, they make my life much more intersting. They get    10   than others but they smile, and make others smile.

 

【答案】

 working

 lives

 invitation

 anything

 friendly

 learnt/-ed

 happily

 watching

 lesson

 less

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己利用闲暇时间和残疾儿童们一起工作生活的经历。

 spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是我用我的闲暇时间和残疾孩子们一起工作。根据所给单词,可知填动名词working,工作。

 结合语境可知此处指的是我不了解这些孩子们以前的生活。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词lives,生活。注意life变复数,是去掉fe变v,再加es。

 联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是我一年前,受到朋友的邀请。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词invitation,邀请。

 结合语境可知他看不见任何东西。所给单词something一般用于肯定句,结合语境可知填其对应形式anything,任何东西。

 结合语境可知此处指的是她对人很友好。根据所给单词,可知填形容词friendly,友好的。

 结合语境可知此处指的是,我很快就知道她喜欢玩捉迷藏。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词learnt/-ed,得知,认识到。

 联系上下文,可知此处指的是他高兴地笑了。根据所给单词,可知填副词happily,高兴地。

 结合语境可知此处指的是我喜欢看她幸福地微笑。Enjoy后面常接动名词做宾语,表示喜欢做某事。根据所给单词,可知填动名词watching,观看。

 联系下文描述,可知此处指的是这些残疾儿童给我上了很好的一课。根据所给单词,可知填单数名词lesson,课,教训。

 结合语境可知此处指的是他们比其他人得到的少。根据所给单词,可知填形容词little的比较级less,更少的。

考点:选词填空

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

 

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。按编号将答案依次填人题后的表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)
 
The verb“chat”means to talk(to someone)in a friendly,informal(非正式的)way.Today there are many  1 on the Internet where you can chat.You can chat with people all over the world,in many languages and about many subjects or topics.These places  2 “chatroom”.Sometimes you need to register(注册)to enter a chatroom.You need to provide a username and possibly your e-mail  3 .Your username does not have to be your  4 name.It can be any name you want.When you have your usemame,other people in the chatroom will call you by that name and else can use it.
Chatting is a good way to  6 your informal English.Messages in a chatroom are usually short sentences.Sometimes  7 are not even sentences,just a few words that are not really grammatically correct.It’s a typical way in which we speak in a  9 conversation with friends.To save time,people often use abbreviations like TTYL(talk to you later)or IDK(I don’t know).So don’t go to a chatroom to practice“perfect”English.Go to a chatroom to practice informal English and find new  10 .You can even use a chatroom to help improve your typing skills if you want.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2012-2013学年四川省成都铁中七年级12月检测英语试卷(带解析) 题型:选词填空

短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确,通顺(每词限用一次。共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

a,  daughter,  friend,  and ,  on ,  with,  have,  also,  like,  but,  be,  watch
    Mr. Brown is    【小题1】    English teacher. He has two    【小题2】    . They are Jenny and Mary. Mr. Brown    【小题3】   a great collection(收藏品). He has ten soccer balls, six basketballs    【小题4】   nine baseballs. He   【小题5】   has eight tennis rackets and ten ping-pong bats.    【小题6】   he doesn't play sports. He only watches them    【小题7】 TV. Jenny is five. She likes playing ping-pong _ 【小题8】   her friend every day. She doesn’t like soccer. Mary    【小题9】   nine. She likes playing basketball. She also likes  【小题10】    it on TV with her father.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2012-2013学年四川省遂宁中学八年级第二学段考试英语试卷(带解析) 题型:选词填空

短文填空,从下面方框中选出10个词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)

invite, lesson, friend ,something, work, they, little, watch, happy, learn, live, come
   I'm David. Now I spend my free time    1  with disabled children. But I never worked with them and knew little about the poor children's  2 before.
A year ago, I got the  3  from my friend. She asked me to help disabled children in a school on weekends. There were lots of disabled children living there. I found a little six-year-old girl, Tara. She couldn't see   4  or walk. So she has to sit on a special chair. I thought she must be very sad. But in fact, she often smiled and was   5  to others. I soon  6 that Tara loved to play hide-and-seek, quite a difficult game for herself.
So I took her chair to a quiet place, and then pretended(假装)I couldn't find her. She enjoyed it very much and smiled  7  . It also made me feel very happy. And I enjoyed  8  her smile happily.
Those disabled children give me a good  9 . I try to make those children's lives more  interesting. But in fact, they make my life much more intersting. They get    10   than others but they smile, and make others smile.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2015届四川省实验学校七年级3月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:选词填空

短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确,通顺( 每词限用一次)

  rule  practice  join  after  dinner  for  on  read   bed  in  early  late

   Emily’s mother has so many ___1.___for her. She has to do her homework ____2.____ school. She can’t go out ___3.___ school nights. She has to wash the dishes after ____4.____, and then she can watch TV____5.____ an hour. She likes ____6.___. She usually does some reading at night.. She has to go to ____7.____ at ten o’clock because she has to get up ___8.___the next morning. She ____9.____ a music club and often goes there on weekends. She has to ___10.___ her guitar every day. She doesn’t think she’s happy.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2012-2013学年四川省七年级12月检测英语试卷(解析版) 题型:选词填空

短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确,通顺(每词限用一次。共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

a,  daughter,  friend,  and ,  on ,  with,  have,  also,  like,  but,  be,  watch

    Mr. Brown is    1    English teacher. He has two    2    . They are Jenny and Mary. Mr. Brown    3   a great collection(收藏品). He has ten soccer balls, six basketballs    4   nine baseballs. He    5   has eight tennis rackets and ten ping-pong bats.    6   he doesn't play sports. He only watches them    7  TV. Jenny is five. She likes playing ping-pong _  8   her friend every day. She doesn’t like soccer. Mary    9   nine. She likes playing basketball. She also likes   10    it on TV with her father.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案