Question

完形填空

　　Early one morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to 1 them to the people from town.

　　The mountain road was narrow(窄的) and the old woman was walking 2 , because she did not want to have 3 and lose her cabbages.

　　Suddenly she 4 a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast 5 the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the 6 so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).

　　She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was 7 on without even looking round to see 8 the old woman was all right.

　　The old woman began to shout. “Come back, young man! You dropped something!”

　　When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he 9 fell off. Then he turned and began to 10 the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked, “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners(礼貌).”

1．

[　　]

A．send

B．give

C．sell

D．take

2．

[　　]

A．clearly

B．carefully

C．politely

D．hardly

3．

[　　]

A．a match

B．a rest

C．an accident

D．a talk

4．

[　　]

A．hit

B．made

C．found

D．heard

5．

[　　]

A．down

B．up

C．to

D．over

6．

[　　]

A．road

B．street

C．town

D．hill

7．

[　　]

A．driving

B．riding

C．running

D．walking

8．

[　　]

A．how

B．where

C．whether

D．when

9．

[　　]

A．usually

B．hardly

C．easily

D．nearly

10．

[　　]

A．carry

B．catch

C．push

D．give

Answer 1

答案：C;B;C;D;A;A;B;C;D;C
解析：

1．四个选项均为及物动词，填入空白，动词不定式短语都可以作宾语．但是根据前句叙述的一位上了年纪的妇女头上顶着一篮子卷心菜到市场去已作出暗示，她希望把菜卖给城里人，故此空填sell． 　　2．四个选项的副词都可以填入空白修饰动词作方式状语，但根据该段叙述的山路很窄，这位妇女怕出事故损失白菜可判断出，她小心翼翼地在山路上走着，故此空填carefully． 　　3．四个选项的名词填入空白，都可以作have的宾语，但是空白后lose her cabbage表明，是出了事故，故填accident． 　　4．四个选项的及物动词填入空白，在句中作谓语语法都正确，但根据空白后a loud bell的语境可以确定，此空应填heard，一阵大声的铃响只能被听到． 　　5．四个选项的介词都可以和the hill构成介词短语作地点状语，但是根据下文中She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle.和Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.这两处信息就可以判断出，这里是男孩骑自行车下山，故填介词down． 　　6．四个选项的名词都可以作介词of的宾语，但根据上文the old woman was walking carefully得知，这位妇女是非常小心谨慎地在山路上走着，故此空填road． 　　7．四个选项的现在分词都可以和前边的助动词was构成过去进行时，但前句中a young boy was on the bicycle表明，男孩是骑自行车往前赶路，故此空应填riding． 　　8．四个选项的从属连词都能引导宾语从句，填入空白语法都正确，但根据文中叙述的男孩骑自行车下山疾速从妇女身边过去，妇女向路边躲路太快，以至篮子里的卷心菜险些掉进山谷，而骑车的男孩只顾自己往前走，就连转回头来看看是否这位妇女的身体还好都没有．四个选项中只有whether表“是否”． 　　9．四个选项的副词都可以作状语修饰动词，填入句中语法都正确，但根据上文当男孩听到妇女的喊声，停下正在骑得很快的自行车如此突然的语境就可以推测出，男孩几乎从自行车上摔下来，故此空填nearly，意为“几乎”、“差不多”． 　　10．四个选项的及物动词填入空白，都可以构成不定式短语作began的宾语，但根据空白后up to the hill的语境可以判断出，下山的男孩是向后推自行车．短语动词push back是“把……向后推”的意思．