【题目】完成句子
【1】由于天气恶劣,我们不得不缩短了假期。
We________________________________________ because of the bad weather.
【2】Lily有许多优于别人的地方,所以我们选择她做我们的班长。
Lily ___________________________,so we choose her to be our monitor.
【3】到现在为止,网速的提升已促进了智能手机的发展。
Up to now, the promotion of Internet speed________________________________________ smart phones.
【4】昨天在去电影院的路上,我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友.
On the way to the cinema, I_____________________________________in the street yesterday.
【5】说实话,我对这个结果一点不满意。
To be honest,I’m _____________________________________________________.
【6】《米小圈》这本书是以日记的形式写成的。
The book《Mi Xiaoquan》_______________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】had to cut short our holiday
【2】has many advantages over others
【3】has pushed for the development of
【4】happened to meet a friend of mine
【5】not satisfied with the result at all
【6】is written in the form of a diary
【解析】
【1】根据语意可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应为其过去式。have to不得不,在本句中应用其过去式had to;cut short缩短,动词短语,句中have to后所接动词应为原形;holiday假期,在句中应为单数形式。故答案为had to cut short our holiday。
【2】根据语意可知,本句时态为一般现在时且主语Lily为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用其单三形式。have many advantages over…比……有优势,固定搭配;others代指其他人,别人。故答案为has many advantages over others。
【3】根据语意可知,本句时态为现在完成时且主语the promotion of Internet speed表单数概念,即应为has+done。push for促进,动词短语;the development of sth……的发展。故答案为has pushed for the development of。
【4】根据语意可知,本句时态为一般过去式,谓语动词应用其过去式。happen to do sth碰巧做某事;meet遇见;a friend of mine我的一个朋友,侧重于我朋友中的一个。故答案为happened to meet a friend of mine。
【5】be satisfied with sth对某事满意,固定短语;result结果,在此处应为其单数形式;not…at all一点儿也不,在本句中not置于be动词之后表示否定。故答案为not satisfied with the result at all。
【6】根据语意可知,本句应为一般现在时的被动语态,且主语The book《Mi Xiaoquan》为第三人称单数,故此处应为is+done形式。write写,动词;in the form of以……的形式;diary日记。故答案为is written in the form of a diary。
做此类题目时,一要牢记常见的短语及固定搭配,二要注意句子的时态、语态,此外还要观察句子中的人称变化、是否含有情态动词以及常见的非谓语动词形式。比如第一小题考查情态动词,第三、四小题考查时态,第六小题考查被动语态等。
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