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用所给提示词将下列各句译成英语。(共5 小题,每小题 2分, 计10分)

1.动作片对青少年有多坏的影响啊!

____________________ the action film has on teenagers!

2.恐惧一瞬间穿过我的大脑.

A _________________________________ my mind.

3. 我到达火车站时,火车已离开了。

When I got to the station, _________________________________.

4.我不知道如何解决这个问题.

I don’t know _______________________________.

5.把它拿近点儿,好让我看清楚些。

Bring it closer ___________________I may see it better.

 

1.What a bad effect/ How bad an effect

2.moment of fear went through

3.the train had left/ the train had been away

4.how to solve/ deal with/ work out the problem

5.so that

【解析】

试题分析:

1.这个句子是一个感叹句。感叹句中经常用到两个词,what 和how,他们的用法不同,what a/an 形容词+名词或what 形容词+名词;how 形容词 a/an 名词或how 形容词或副词。effect 意思是影响,它是一个名词,而且的一个可数名词,故我们可以用what,也可以how,但是要注意他们语序上的不同。

2.a moment of fear 一瞬间的恐惧,fear 是一个名词,意思是恐惧;go through 是一个固定短语,意思是穿过。根据句意可知,这个句子应该用一般过去时。

3.根据句意可知,当我们到达车站的时候,火车已经离开了,到达车站用的是一般过去时,那么火车离开应该是在到达车站之前,应该用过去完成时,故可以填the train had left。be away 是一个短语,系表结构,也可以表示离开。

4.这里使用的是疑问词加动词不定式的形式,在句子中做宾语。根据句意可知,疑问词应该用how,表示怎样。解决这个单词是solve,或者用短语deal with或work out。

5.so that 是一个连词短语,意思是为的是,以便……,在这里引导的是一个目的状语从句。

考点:汉译英。

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