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empty

1)adj.containing nothing or nobody

e.g.There are three ________ houses around here.

2)v.to take the contents out of something and put them somewhere else

e.g.He ________ the bottle of wine.

答案:1)empty;2)emptied
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Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(纸板筒).
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.
【小题1】What is called “echo”?

A.Very loud voices.
B.Very loud voices that are made by man.
C.Very loud voices that are made by animals.
D.The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place.
【小题2】We can hear our echoes if we     .
A.shout in a small room
B.shout in a large house full of things
C.shout in narrow valleys(山谷)
D.shout in the open air
【小题3】Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?
a. We hear the reflected sound
b. The sound returns to us
c. The sound hits the walls
d. We make a sound
A.c, b, a, dB.c, a, b, dC.d, c, b, aD.d, b, c, a
【小题4】From the text we learn that __________ .
A.reflected sound is useful only to blind people
B.people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet
C.bats use reflected sound to fly and get food
D.whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea
【小题5】If you haven’t got a megaphone, ____ will help you to make your voice travel farther.
A.a long piece of woodB.a roll of cardboard
C.a thin threadD.a long piece of silk

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Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(纸板筒).
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A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
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c. The sound hits the walls          d. We make a sound

A.c, b, a, dB.c, a, b, dC.d, c, b, aD.d, b, c, a
【小题2】. From the text we learn that __________ .
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C.bats use reflected sound to fly and get food
D.whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea
【小题3】 If you haven’t got a megaphone, ____ will help you to make your voice travel farther.
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任务型阅读 (本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分 )

阅读下面5段语言材料,从A到F选项中,找出与它们相对应的标题,并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。

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2. Most people want to be happy. But few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves .In other words, we make own happiness.

3. “No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.

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Have you ever heard an echo of your voice?
An echo is a reflected(反射)sound. Stand in a very large, empty hall with nothing on the walls. Then shout. The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you. The walls reflect the sounds. These reflected sounds are called “echoes”.
We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther. Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear. You cannot hear it. The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions. It does not travel as far as your ear. You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard(纸板筒).
Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long. Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other. Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions. It is reflected down the roll to your ear.
A megaphone(喇叭筒)works in the same way. It makes sound travel farther. It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way. In the ship, the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel. Without the megaphone, his voice cannot travel far.
We use reflected sound in many ways. We use it to measure the depth of the sea, for example. Among the animals, bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them.

  1. 1.

    What is called “echo”?

    1. A.
      Very loud voices
    2. B.
      Very loud voices that are made by man
    3. C.
      Very loud voices that are made by animals
    4. D.
      The sound that is made by man or animals comes back from some place
  2. 2.

    We can hear our echoes if we ______.

    1. A.
      shout in a small room
    2. B.
      shout in a large house full of things
    3. C.
      shout in narrow valleys(山谷)
    4. D.
      shout in the open air
  3. 3.

    Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large, empty hall?
    a. We hear the reflected sound
    b. The sound returns to us
    c. The sound hits the walls
    d. We make a sound

    1. A.
      c, b, a, d
    2. B.
      c, a, b, d
    3. C.
      d, c, b, a
    4. D.
      d, b, c, a
  4. 4.

    From the text we learn that _____.

    1. A.
      reflected sound is useful only to blind people
    2. B.
      people haven’t made use of reflected sound yet
    3. C.
      bats use reflected sound to fly and get food
    4. D.
      whales don’t use reflected sound as they live in the sea
  5. 5.

    If you haven’t got a megaphone, ______ will help you to make your voice travel farther.

    1. A.
      a long piece of wood
    2. B.
      a roll of cardboard
    3. C.
      a thin thread
    4. D.
      a long piece of silk

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阅读下面5段语言材料,从A到F选项中,找出与它们相对应的标题,并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。

1 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees (雇员 ) who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country.

2 Most people want to be happy. But few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves .In other words, we make own happiness.

3  “No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.

4  When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.  

5 Which type of food will make a difference if you want to keep fit? If you eat more carbohydrates(碳水化合物 ) and proteins (蛋白质) ,your body will be pleased. If you eat too much fat and sweet, your muscles ( 肌肉) will start to break down.

A. If you want to succeed, don’t give up your dream.

B. Paying attention to what you eat

C. The Ad for looking for the employees.                                                            

D. The secrets of Happiness.

E. No one can live without people.

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