Question

【题目】阅读理解
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People's Daily reported. Many people's hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide
However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word ‘焗油 (deep condition)’ , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included.
All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
（1）According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _____.
A.the Xinhua Dictionary
B.the Harry Potter series
C.Secret Garden
D.Guinness Book of World Records
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?
A.校长
B.学长
C.学者
D.学生
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?
A.Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.
B.The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.
C.The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.
D.The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.
（4）While revising the dictionary, the editors _____.
A.just need to read and correct the printing mistakes
B.make new examples for the words
C.have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning
D.have to change all the examples of the words
（5）According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _____.
A.has to include internet words
B.is little help for foreign learners
C.is better than any other dictionary
D.tries to keep up with the times

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】本文介绍世界上最畅销的书《新华字典》。

⑴细节理解。根据第一段According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.可知《新华字典》是最畅销的书，故选A。
⑵词义猜测。句意：在1950年，中国语言专家和……魏建功和叶圣陶开始编辑新华字典。由and可知scholar是“学者”，故选C。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段 In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published可知第一部《新华字典》在1953年出版。故选D。
⑷细节理解。根据第四段If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. 可知如果例句过时了，编辑们需要有经历并举出新的例子。故选B。
⑸细节理解。根据第五段To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary可知《新华字典》与时具进。故选D。