—How often does the magazine _____?
—Once a month.
A. come on B. come up C. come out D. come in
初中暑期衔接系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年人教新目标版八年级下3单元讲析英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?
—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.
A. Neither was I B. Neither am I
C. Neither did I D. Neither do I
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年人教新目标版八年级下2单元讲析英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Your bedroom is too dirty, please _______.
A. clean it up B. clean up it
C. clean-up it D. have clean
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年北京西城区八年级下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Some people choose to be vegetarian，but others are vegetarian because of their religion（宗教），their culture，or the place they live. There are vegetarians all over the world，but the country with the most vegetarians is India.
About one billion people live in India，and most follow the Hindu religion. Hindus think it is wrong to kill animals or make them suffer. They think if they do so，they will suffer the same way one day. Hindus believe cows are sacred，and they are respected by people. Therefore，most Hindus do not eat beef.
There are different kinds of vegetarians in the world. Some vegetarians do not eat beef or red meat，but they eat chicken and fish. Some do not eat red meat，chicken，or fish but they eat cheese，butter，eggs，milk，and other animal products. Other vegetarians do not use anything that comes from an animal. Some don t wear wool because it harms the sheep，don t use silk because it hurts silkworms，and don t eat honey because they do not want to hurt bees. Other vegetarians only eat vegetables；however they do not kill plants. For example，they will not eat carrots or potatoes because when you pick them，the plants die. They will eat apples or pears because picking them does not harm the plant. Some vegetarians do not kill or hurt any animal一not even a fly or a mosquito！
In India，too，there are different kinds of vegetarians. Some Hindus are strict vegetarians.Other Hindus eat all meat except beef, but they only eat it about once a week. Many families eat chicken or lamb a few times a year on special occasions，like wedding. The Hindus from the upper classes do not eat meat or drink alcohol. However，the lower classes eat all meat except beef. The upper classes, or Brahmans（婆罗门），cannot kill anything that is moving. If they do, they believe they will become that animal in their next lives and will be killed，too.
Hindus follow other rules when they eat. They rinse their mouths，arms，and legs before and after eating to clean themselves. It is a custom for the man of the house to eat thirty two mouthfuls at each meal，chewing carefully and thinking about pleasant things. Strict Hindus do not eat garlic or onions. They believe that foods have characteristics. Some foods are“hot"，others are“cold” They think the strong smells of these foods are too powerful for the mild tastes and smells of other vegetables. Also，in middle class families，many women do not eat meat，but men do. Women think eating meat is something manly. They also connect meat with violence.
Vegetarians are everywhere in both rich and poor countries. In parts of the world such as Africa，the Middle East，and Southeast Asia，meat is uncommon，and therefore it is an easy choice to be vegetarian. Surveys show that in both the United States and Britain about 4 percent of the population is vegetarian. And more and more people are choosing vegetarianism every day. Many people become vegetarian for health reasons. They look and feel better when they stop eating meat. Some famous vegetarians include Leonardo da Vince，Albert Einstein，Thomas Edison.
1.What does the underlined word“sacred" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Eatable and to be cooked.
B. Dangerous and to be killed.
C. Dirty and not to be eaten.
D. Godly and worth respecting.
2.What can you infer from paragraph 4?
A. Everyone in India eat all meat except beef.
B. Upper classes eat meat on important occasions.
C. Upper classes will become the animals that they eat for food.
D. People don t follow the same rule of being vegetarians in India.
3.What does the writer want to tell us?
A. People should eat less meat and more vegetables
B. There are different types of vegetarians all over the world.
C. Being a vegetarian is a smart choice.
D. Eating meat does harm to people s health.
4.What is NOT a reason why people become vegetarians，
A. They want to be pretty.
B. They want to be more healthy.
C. Meat is not common in their countries.
D. Eating meat is not allowed in their culture.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年北京西城区八年级下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Dear students,
Volunteering has never been an easy task. But if you are one of us, you will make a difference. Anyone who wants to volunteer-whether you work full-time or part-time-can find a way to help in our area. Below is an easy how-to guide to becoming a volunteer in our school.
First, you need to complete an online volunteer form, which includes your personal information and volunteering experiences. The form is only on the school website. Once you are told that you can volunteer, you will only have to sign in with our clock system, wear your badge with your name on it, and when leaving, sign out to make sure your volunteer hours are recorded.
Things you need to remember:
1. Sign in with the clock system every time you are in school.
2. Wear your badge.
3. Sign out when you leave to make sure your volunteer hours are recorded.
Everyone, whether you are a volunteer or a visitor, will be asked to show one of the following to tell who you are in order to get past the school gate:
1. A driver's license in use;
2. A state-issued ID card;
3. A work visa;
4. A green card.
If you are interested in volunteering, please fill out a school volunteer form and return it to the school Volunteer Officer or front office. The school volunteer officer will call you to discuss ways in which you can help in our school.
Kevin Winberry
Volunteer Program Director
1. If you want to become a volunteer in the school, you need to ____ at first.
A. get a work visa
B. complete a volunteer form
C. call the school office
D. sign in with our clock system
2.What do you need to show when you enter the school?
A. A green card.
B. The note from a parent.
C. The report card.
D. The letter from the officer.
3.Who will call you about the details of volunteering in the school?
A. The student leader.
B. The program director.
C. The school volunteer officer.
D. The head teacher of the school.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年北京西城区八年级下期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—____ you ______ your homework yet, Tom?
—Yes, Mom. I've already done it.
A. Do; finish B. Have; finished
C. Did; finish D. Are; finishing
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年人教新目标版八年级下4单元练习英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
-----Could we go and watch the football game?
—No, ____you have a ticket.
A. if B. unless
C. because D. since
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年人教新目标版八年级下4单元讲析英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
It will take days by car, so let’s fly ______.
A. instead in B. instead
C. instead of D. instead off
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015-2016学年人教新目标版八年级下3单元练习英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
She got up early this morning _______ catch the first bus.
A. in order to B. in order that
C. in order for D. whether
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