Question

【题目】完形填空，通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this ____ was not always very rich. At one time, he _____ a small gas station next to a highway. Many truck drivers ______ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often _____,so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.____ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ______ too much, more and more _____ came to eat at his place.______ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People _____ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ______,and many drivers no longer went ______ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to _____ it. Then he traveled around the country _____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He____By 1967,there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now,______ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.

【1】A. business B. shop C. life D. search .

【2】A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned

【3】A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left

【4】A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick

【5】A. Although B. If C. As D. Once

【6】A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost

【7】A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors

【8】A. Then B. So C. But D. For

【9】A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank

【10】A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken

【11】A. out B. to C. over D. on

【12】A. close B. run C. return D. take

【13】A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting

【14】A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded

【15】A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【11】B

【12】A

【13】A

【14】D

【15】B

【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述的是肯德基创始人桑德斯的故事。桑德斯一开始是开加油站的。细心的桑德斯发现，人们前来加油的同时还会休息一会儿，顺便吃点东西。于是，桑德斯开始为司机提供便宜、美味的三明治。后来，桑德斯的生意变得很惨淡，他不得不关闭店铺，走访全国，尝试着开炸鸡店的想法。桑德斯终于成功了。现在，肯德基几乎遍布美国的各个地方。

【1】A考查名词和细节理解体。句意：桑德斯先生，刚开始做这个生意的那个男人不是一直都有钱。Mr Sanders, the man who started this ____was not always very rich.”肯德基的创办人桑德斯先生并不总是富有的。start a business创立一个公司，创业。A.商业，事业，生意；B.商店；C.生活，生命；D.搜寻。故选A。

【2】D考查动词和细节理解体。句意：桑德斯起初拥有一个小的加油站。根据下一句Many truck drivers _____ there to get gas and take a rest.可知司机加油和休息，他拥有一个加油站；A.发现，找到；B.工作；C.看到；D拥有。故选D。

【3】C考查动词和细节理解题。句意：有许多司机前来加油和休息。司机停在那里（桑德斯的店前）是为了等候加油或休息。A.经过；B.到达；C.停止；D.离开。故选C。

【4】B考查形容词和细节理解题。句意：桑德斯意识到司机经常会感到饥饿，因此开始给他们提供三明治和咖啡。A迟到的；B饥饿的；C劳累的；D生病的。由下句so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.可知司机饿；故选B。

【5】C考查连词和细节理解题。句意：因为桑德斯制作的三明治很好吃，根据下文more and more _____ came to eat at his place.（越来越多的人前来享用。）是因果关系；A.尽管；B.如果，是否；C.因为，正如；D.一旦。故选C.。

【6】D考查动词和细节理解题。句意：它花费不多。cost指花费金钱，且主语是物。A.需要；B.支付；主语是人，pay +money +for+sth..；C.花费，度过，主语是人，spend +money/time on/(in )doing sth.；；D. cost指花费金钱，且主语是物。故选D.。

【7】B考查名词和细节理解体。句意：越来越多的司机在这地方吃饭。根据上文Many truck drivers ______ there to get gas...”可知，前来的顾客都是加油的司机。A.乘客；B.司机；C.学生；D.医生。故选B.。

【8】A考查连词和细节理解题。句意：后来，桑德斯先生开始提供炸鸡。A.然后，后来；B.因此；C.但是；D.因为。开始没提供炸鸡，后有炸鸡，表先后顺序，故选A。

【9】B考查动词和细节理解题。句意：人们非常喜欢那里的炸鸡，于是，桑德斯的生意发展得很迅速。A.吃；B.喜欢；C.尝试；D.喝。根据前面一句，这里的it是炸鸡，炸鸡是吃的，故选B.。

【10】C考查动词和细节理解题。句意：修建了另一条高速公路。A.出现，似乎；B.发现，找到；C..建立，建造；D.破碎，坏掉。根据句意选C.。

【11】B考查介词和副词。句意：许多司机不在去桑德斯饭店了。go to...去……。A.向外；B.朝，向；C.在……上方；D.在……上。故选B.。

【12】A考查动词和细节理解题。句意：因此他不得不关闭了店门。A.关闭；B.跑；C.返回；D.带走。根据上一句many drivers no longer went _____ Mr Sanders’ restaurant.可知生意不好了，故选A。

【13】A考查动词和细节理解题。句意：后来，桑德斯周游全国，尝试着兜售开炸鸡店的想法。A.尝试；B.相信；C.认为；D.建议。根据句意选A.。

【14】D考查动词和细节理解题。句意：他成功了。根据下一句By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，桑德斯成功了。叙述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。A.“失败”的过去式；B.“失败”的一般式；C.“成功”的一般式；D.“成功”的过去式。故选D。

【15】B考查疑问副词和细节理解题。句意：现在，无论你走到美国的任何一个地方，你都能发现一家肯德基店。A.无论何时；B.无论何地；C.……地方；D.当。这里用whereever引导让步状语从句，强调肯德基店很多。故选B。